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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Public+Health 2021 ; 194 (ä): 19-24 Nephropedia Template TP
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Just a bad flu? Tackling the "infodemic" in Ireland through a comparative analysis of hospitalised cases of COVID-19 and influenza #MMPMID33845275
Beatty K; Hamilton V; Kavanagh PM
Public Health 2021[May]; 194 (ä): 19-24 PMID33845275show ga
OBJECTIVES: COVID-19 infection has been compared to seasonal influenza as an argument against non-pharmacological population-based infection control measures known as "lockdowns". Our study sought to compare disease severity measures for patients in Ireland hospitalised with COVID-19 against those hospitalised with seasonal influenza. STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective population-based cohort study. METHODS: COVID-19 hospital episodes and seasonal influenza hospital episodes were identified using relevant International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) codes from the Irish national hospitalisation dataset. The occurrences of key metrics of disease severity, length of stay, intensive care admission, ventilatory support, haemodialysis and in-hospital mortality were measured and compared between the two groups using odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), stratified by age. RESULTS: Hospitalised COVID-19 episodes had a mean length of stay more than twice as long as hospitalised influenza episodes (17.7 days vs 8.3 days). The likelihood of all measures of disease severity was greater in COVID-19 episodes, and the odds of in-hospital mortality were five-fold higher in this group compared with seasonal influenza episodes (OR 5.07, 95% CI 4.29-5.99, P < 0.001). Greater likelihood of increased disease severity was observed for COVID-19 episodes in most age groups. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 is a more severe illness than seasonal influenza in hospitalised cohorts. It is imperative that public health professionals ensure that evidence-based advocacy is part of the response to COVID-19 to tackle a dangerous "infodemic" that can undermine public health control measures.