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10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01324

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01324
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33844528!ä!33844528

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33844528      J+Nat+Prod 2021 ; 84 (4): 1261-1270
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  • Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activity of Andrographis paniculata Extract and Its Major Component Andrographolide in Human Lung Epithelial Cells and Cytotoxicity Evaluation in Major Organ Cell Representatives #MMPMID33844528
  • Sa-Ngiamsuntorn K; Suksatu A; Pewkliang Y; Thongsri P; Kanjanasirirat P; Manopwisedjaroen S; Charoensutthivarakul S; Wongtrakoongate P; Pitiporn S; Chaopreecha J; Kongsomros S; Jearawuttanakul K; Wannalo W; Khemawoot P; Chutipongtanate S; Borwornpinyo S; Thitithanyanont A; Hongeng S
  • J Nat Prod 2021[Apr]; 84 (4): 1261-1270 PMID33844528show ga
  • The coronaviruses disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has become a major health problem, affecting more than 50 million people with over one million deaths globally. Effective antivirals are still lacking. Here, we optimized a high-content imaging platform and the plaque assay for viral output study using the legitimate model of human lung epithelial cells, Calu-3, to determine the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of Andrographis paniculata extract and its major component, andrographolide. SARS-CoV-2 at 25TCID(50) was able to reach the maximal infectivity of 95% in Calu-3 cells. Postinfection treatment of A. paniculata and andrographolide in SARS-CoV-2-infected Calu-3 cells significantly inhibited the production of infectious virions with an IC(50) of 0.036 mug/mL and 0.034 muM, respectively, as determined by the plaque assay. The cytotoxicity profile developed over the cell line representatives of major organs, including liver (HepG2 and imHC), kidney (HK-2), intestine (Caco-2), lung (Calu-3), and brain (SH-SY5Y), showed a CC(50) of >100 mug/mL for A. paniculata extract and 13.2-81.5 muM for andrographolide, respectively, corresponding to a selectivity index of over 380. In conclusion, this study provided experimental evidence in favor of A. paniculata and andrographolide for further development as a monotherapy or in combination with other effective drugs against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • |*Andrographis[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Survival/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Diterpenes/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Lung/virology[MESH]
  • |Plant Extracts/*pharmacology[MESH]


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