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10.1186/s12879-021-06031-9

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12879-021-06031-9
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33827460      BMC+Infect+Dis 2021 ; 21 (1): 325
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  • IgG and IgM antibody formation to spike and nucleocapsid proteins in COVID-19 characterized by multiplex immunoblot assays #MMPMID33827460
  • Shah J; Liu S; Potula HH; Bhargava P; Cruz I; Force D; Bazerbashi A; Ramasamy R
  • BMC Infect Dis 2021[Apr]; 21 (1): 325 PMID33827460show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Rapid and simple serological assays for characterizing antibody responses are important in the current COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Multiplex immunoblot (IB) assays termed COVID-19 IB assays were developed for detecting IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 virus proteins in COVID-19 patients. METHODS: Recombinant nucleocapsid protein and the S1, S2 and receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 were used as target antigens in the COVID-19 IBs. Specificity of the IB assay was established with 231 sera from persons with allergy, unrelated viral infections, autoimmune conditions and suspected tick-borne diseases, and 32 goat antisera to human influenza proteins. IgG and IgM COVID-19 IBs assays were performed on 84 sera obtained at different times after a positive RT-qPCR test from 37 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms. RESULTS: Criteria for determining overall IgG and IgM antibody positivity using the four SARS-CoV-2 proteins were developed by optimizing specificity and sensitivity in the COVID-19 IgG and IgM IB assays. The estimated sensitivities and specificities of the COVID-19 IgG and IgM IBs for IgG and IgM antibodies individually or for either IgG or IgM antibodies meet the US recommendations for laboratory serological diagnostic tests. The proportion of IgM-positive sera from the COVID-19 patients following an RT-qPCR positive test was maximal at 83% before 10 days and decreased to 0% after 100 days, while the proportions of IgG-positive sera tended to plateau between days 11 and 65 at 78-100% and fall to 44% after 100 days. Detection of either IgG or IgM antibodies was better than IgG or IgM alone for assessing seroconversion in COVID-19. Both IgG and IgM antibodies detected RBD less frequently than S1, S2 and N proteins. CONCLUSIONS: The multiplex COVID-19 IB assays offer many advantages for simultaneously evaluating antibody responses to different SARS-CoV-2 proteins in COVID-19 patients.
  • |*Antibody Formation[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*blood[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*blood[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoblotting[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/blood[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin M/blood[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]
  • |Seroconversion[MESH]
  • |Serologic Tests[MESH]


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