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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Int+J+Food+Sci+Nutr 2021 ; 72 (8): 1105-1117 Nephropedia Template TP
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Changes in the consumption of foods characterising the Mediterranean dietary pattern and major correlates during the COVID-19 confinement in Italy: results from two cohort studies #MMPMID33823720
Ruggiero E; Mignogna C; Costanzo S; Persichillo M; Di Castelnuovo A; Esposito S; Cerletti C; Donati MB; de Gaetano G; Iacoviello L; Bonaccio M
Int J Food Sci Nutr 2021[Dec]; 72 (8): 1105-1117 PMID33823720show ga
We investigated the effect of confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumption of foods characterising the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) and its major correlates in two Italian population-based cohorts comprising 3161 subjects (mean age 57.7 +/- 15.4 y). At population level, 38.8% of participants reported an improvement of diet quality during the first nationwide lockdown. Healthful dietary changes were associated with older age (beta = 0.41; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08, 0.73 for 56-65 vs. 18-39 y), greater wealth (beta = 0.45; 0.01, 0.89 for >40,000 = 60,000 vs. = 10,000 EUR/y), increased physical activity (beta = 0.52; 0.22, 0.81) and reduced body weight (beta = 0.36; 0.11, 0.62). Switching to healthy eating was also related to increased consumption of organic (beta = 1.24; 0.88, 1.60) and locally-grown food (beta = 0.74; 0.51, 0.96). The first Italian lockdown led, in a substantial part of the population, to higher intake of foods characterising a MDP; this was also accompanied by healthier lifestyle and more sustainable food choices.