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10.1016/j.cmi.2021.03.010

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.03.010
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33813122!8016542!33813122
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33813122      Clin+Microbiol+Infect 2021 ; 27 (7): 1029-1034
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  • SARS-CoV-2 specific T-cell immunity in COVID-19 convalescent patients and unexposed controls measured by ex vivo ELISpot assay #MMPMID33813122
  • Cassaniti I; Percivalle E; Bergami F; Piralla A; Comolli G; Bruno R; Vecchia M; Sambo M; Colaneri M; Zuccaro V; Benazzo M; Robotti C; Calastri A; Maiorano E; Ferrari A; Cambie G; Baldanti F
  • Clin Microbiol Infect 2021[Jul]; 27 (7): 1029-1034 PMID33813122show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response characterization represents a crucial issue for defining the role of immune protection against COVID-19. The aim of the study was to assess the SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response in a cohort of COVID-19 convalescent patients and in a group of unexposed subjects. METHODS: SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response was quantified from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of 87 COVID-19 convalescent subjects (range 7-239 days after symptom onset) and 33 unexposed donors by ex vivo ELISpot assay. Follow-up of SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response was performed in ten subjects up to 12 months after symptom onset. The role of SARS-CoV-2 specific CD4 and CD8 T cells was characterized in a group of COVID-19 convalescent subjects. Moreover, neutralizing antibodies were determined in serum samples. RESULTS: In 14/33 (42.4%) unexposed donors and 85/87 (97.7%) COVID-19 convalescent subjects a positive result for at least one SARS-CoV-2 antigen was observed. A positive response was observed up to 12 months after COVID-19 infection (median 246 days after symptom onset; range 118-362 days). Of note, SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response seems to be mainly mediated by CD4 T cells. A weak positive correlation was observed between Spike-specific T-cell response and neutralizing antibody titre (p 0.0028; r(2) = 0.2891) and positive SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response was observed in 8/9 (88.9%) COVID-19 convalescent subjects with undetectable SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. DISCUSSION: Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response in uninfected patients may be due to previous infections with other common coronaviruses. Our data suggest that long-term SARS-CoV-2 T-cell response might accompany a waning humoral response.
  • |*Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Convalescence[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions[MESH]
  • |Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Cellular[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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