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10.3390/ijerph18062817 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph18062817 33802042!7999368!33802042     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2021 ; 18 (6): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33802042|t=2021. Association between Viral Infections and Risk of Autistic Disorder: An Overview |pdf=|usr=}}{{33802042}} gab.com Text Association between Viral Infections and Risk of Autistic Disorder: An Overview JO: Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33802042 #FOAvip Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition of the central nervous system (CNS) that presents with severe communication problems, impairment of social interactions, and stereotypic behaviours. Emerging studies indicate possible associations between viral infections and neurodegenerative and neurobehavioural conditions including autism. Viral infection during critical periods of early in utero neurodevelopment may lead to increased risk of autism in the offspring. This review is aimed at highlighting the association between viral infections, including viruses similar to COVID-19, and the aetiology of autism. A literature search was conducted using Pubmed, Ovid/Medline, and Google Scholar database. Relevant search terms included "rubella and autism", "cytomegalovirus and autism", "influenza virus and autism", "Zika virus and autism", "COVID-19 and autism". Based on the search terms, a total of 141 articles were obtained and studies on infants or children with congenital or perinatal viral infection and autistic behaviour were evaluated. The possible mechanisms by which viral infections could lead to autism include direct teratogenic effects and indirect effects of inflammation or maternal immune activation on the developing brain. Brain imaging studies have shown that the ensuing immune response from these viral infections could lead to disruption of the development of brain regions and structures. Hence, long-term follow up is necessary for infants whose mothers report an inflammatory event due to viral infection at any time during pregnancy to monitor for signs of autism. Research into the role of viral infection in the development of ASD may be one avenue of improving ASD outcomes in the future. Early screening and diagnosis to detect, and maybe even prevent ASD are essential to reduce the burden of this condition. Twit Text FOAVip Association between Viral Infections and Risk of Autistic Disorder: An Overview ????Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33802042 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33802042 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33802042}}</ref> Association between Viral Infections and Risk of Autistic Disorder: An Overview #MMPMID33802042 Shuid AN; Jayusman PA; Shuid N; Ismail J; Kamal Nor N; Mohamed IN Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021[Mar]; 18 (6): ä PMID33802042show ga Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition of the central nervous system (CNS) that presents with severe communication problems, impairment of social interactions, and stereotypic behaviours. Emerging studies indicate possible associations between viral infections and neurodegenerative and neurobehavioural conditions including autism. Viral infection during critical periods of early in utero neurodevelopment may lead to increased risk of autism in the offspring. This review is aimed at highlighting the association between viral infections, including viruses similar to COVID-19, and the aetiology of autism. A literature search was conducted using Pubmed, Ovid/Medline, and Google Scholar database. Relevant search terms included "rubella and autism", "cytomegalovirus and autism", "influenza virus and autism", "Zika virus and autism", "COVID-19 and autism". Based on the search terms, a total of 141 articles were obtained and studies on infants or children with congenital or perinatal viral infection and autistic behaviour were evaluated. The possible mechanisms by which viral infections could lead to autism include direct teratogenic effects and indirect effects of inflammation or maternal immune activation on the developing brain. Brain imaging studies have shown that the ensuing immune response from these viral infections could lead to disruption of the development of brain regions and structures. Hence, long-term follow up is necessary for infants whose mothers report an inflammatory event due to viral infection at any time during pregnancy to monitor for signs of autism. Research into the role of viral infection in the development of ASD may be one avenue of improving ASD outcomes in the future. Early screening and diagnosis to detect, and maybe even prevent ASD are essential to reduce the burden of this condition. |*Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/etiology[MESH] |*Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/etiology[MESH] |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Virus Diseases/epidemiology[MESH] |*Zika Virus[MESH] |*Zika Virus Infection[MESH] |Child[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Infant[MESH] |Pregnancy[MESH]Association between Viral Infections and Risk of Autistic Disorder: An(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing