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Az elsosegelynyujtasi attitud valtozasa a COVID-19-jarvany idejen #MMPMID33798102
Betlehem J; Banfai-Csonka H; Musch J; Deutsch K; Santa E; Banfai B
Orv Hetil 2021[Apr]; 162 (15): 571-578 PMID33798102show ga
Osszefoglalo. Az uj tipusu koronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 ) okozta jarvany hirtelen megnovekedett betegszamai es halalozasai komoly kihivas ele allitottak az egeszsegugyi ellatas minden szinteret. A magas idofaktoru korkepek ellatasaban a laikusok altal vegzett elsosegelynyujtas alapveto fontossagu a beteg tulelese es maradando egeszsegkarosodasanak elkerulese szempontjabol. Az attekintes celja ravilagitani arra, hogy a SARS-CoV-2 okozta jarvany idejen az elso eszlelok altal megkezdett azonnali beavatkozasok keslekedese mogott az elsosegelynyujtoi attitud valtozasa feltetelezheto. A tarsadalmilag fontos elsosegelynyujtas fenntartasa erdekeben az Europai Ujraelesztesi Tanacs is modositotta az elsosegelyre, az alapveto, eszkoz nelkuli ujraelesztesre vonatkozo iranyelveit, tovabba ajanlasokat fogalmazott meg a jarvany idejen a biztonsagos elsosegelynyujtas oktatasaval kapcsolatban. A hazai adaptacio erdekeben a jelen attekintes osszefoglalja a legfontosabb eljarasrendi szempontokat, kiegesziteseket, es kiter azok gyakorlati alkalmazhatosagara is. Az eljarasrendek valtozasanak legfobb celja, hogy a segitsegnyujtoi szandekot a koronavirus-jarvany elotti motivaltsagi szintre lehessen visszahozni es azt tovabb fokozni szakszeru oktatasi anyagok es korszeru modszerek reven. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(15): 571-578. Summary. The sudden increase in the number of patients and deaths from this novel type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic poses a serious challenge to all arenas of health care delivery system. The care of high-time dependent-factor illnesses is essential for the survival of a patient and the need for avoiding impairment of health. The purpose of the review is to highlight that a change in first-aid attitudes can be assumed behind the delay in immediate interventions initiated by first responders during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. To maintain socially important first aid, the European Resuscitation Council amended its guidelines on first aid, basic life support and made further recommendations at the time of pandemic on first-aid education, too. For effective domestic adaptation, the present overview summarises the most important aspects of guidelines and their supplements and also covers their practical implementations. The main purpose of the change in guidelines is to bring the willingness of the first responders back to the level before the coronavirus pandemic, and to further enhance it with professional educational materials and modern methods. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(15): 571-578.