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10.1111/ijcp.14166

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/ijcp.14166
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33797849      Int+J+Clin+Pract 2021 ; 75 (7): e14166
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  • Detectable respiratory SARS-CoV-2 RNA is associated with low vitamin D levels and high social deprivation #MMPMID33797849
  • Livingston M; Plant A; Dunmore S; Hartland A; Jones S; Laing I; Ramachandran S
  • Int J Clin Pract 2021[Jul]; 75 (7): e14166 PMID33797849show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence links COVID-19 incidence and outcomes with vitamin D status. We investigated if an interaction existed between vitamin D levels and social deprivation in those with and without COVID-19 infection. METHODS: Upper or lower respiratory tract samples from 104 patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in accordance with Public Health England criteria (January-May 2020) using RT-PCR. The latest serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25-OHD) levels, quantified by LC-MS/MS, was obtained for each patient (September 2019-April 2020). Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) was generated for each patient. Univariate and logistic regression analyses examined associations between age, gender, 25-OHD, IMD score and SARS-CoV-2 result in the total cohort and subgroups. RESULTS: In the total cohort, a positive SARS-CoV-2 test was significantly associated with lower 25-OHD levels and higher IMD. A positive test was associated with higher IMD in the male subgroup and with lower 25-OHD levels in those aged >72 years. Low 25-OHD and IMD quintile 5 were separately associated with positive COVID-19 outcome in the cohort. Patients in IMD quintile 5 with vitamin D levels 72 years (OR: 19.07, 95%CI: 1.71-212.25; P = .016). CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort, combined low vitamin D levels and higher social deprivation were most associated with COVID-19 infection. In older age, this combination was even more significant. Our data support the recommendations for normalising vitamin D levels in those with deficient / insufficient levels and in groups at high risk for deficiency.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Chromatography, Liquid[MESH]
  • |England[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Tandem Mass Spectrometry[MESH]


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