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A Review of COVID-19 Chilblains-like Lesions and their Differential Diagnosis #MMPMID33797425
Sachdeva M; Mufti A; Maliyar K; Lara-Corrales I; Salcido R; Sibbald C
Adv Skin Wound Care 2021[Mar]; ä (ä): ä PMID33797425show ga
GENERAL PURPOSE: Forthcoming. TARGET AUDIENCE: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES: Forthcoming. ABSTRACT: This review article focuses on the pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic testing of the common pathologies that can manifest as chilblains-like lesions. These differentials include COVID toes, Raynaud phenomenon, acrocyanosis, critical limb ischemia, thromboangiitis obliterans, chilblains associated with lupus erythematosus, and idiopathic chilblains. The authors present a helpful mnemonic, ARCTIC, to assist clinicians in recognition and diagnosis.