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10.2147/IDR.S300162 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/IDR.S300162 33790587!8001200!33790587     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Infect+Drug+Resist 2021 ; 14 (ä): 1169-1184 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33790587|t=2021. BCG Vaccine-Induced Trained Immunity and COVID-19: Protective or Bystander?|pdf=|usr=}}{{33790587}} gab.com Text BCG Vaccine-Induced Trained Immunity and COVID-19: Protective or Bystander JO: Infect Drug Resist http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33790587 #FOAvip In late 2019, a new virulent coronavirus (CoV) emerged in Wuhan, China and was named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus spread rapidly, causing the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is a live attenuated tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, associated with induction of non-specific cross-protection against unrelated infections. This protection is a memory-like response in innate immune cells (trained immunity), which is caused by epigenetic reprogramming via histone modification in the regulatory elements of specific genes in monocytes. COVID-19 related epidemiological studies showed an inverse relationship between national BCG vaccination policies and COVID-19 incidence and death, suggesting that BCG may induce trained immunity that could confer some protection against SARS-CoV-2. As this pandemic has put most of Earth's population under quarantine, repurposing of the old, well-characterized BCG may ensure some protection against COVID-19. This review focuses on BCG-related cross-protection and acquisition of trained immunity, as well as the correlation between BCG vaccination and COVID-19 incidence and mortality. Twit Text FOAVip BCG Vaccine-Induced Trained Immunity and COVID-19: Protective or Bystander ????Infect Drug Resist http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33790587 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33790587 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33790587}}</ref> BCG Vaccine-Induced Trained Immunity and COVID-19: Protective or Bystander? #MMPMID33790587 Koneru G; Batiha GE; Algammal AM; Mabrok M; Magdy S; Sayed S; AbuElmagd ME; Elnemr R; Saad MM; Abd Ellah NH; Hosni A; Muhammad K; Hetta HF Infect Drug Resist 2021[]; 14 (ä): 1169-1184 PMID33790587show ga In late 2019, a new virulent coronavirus (CoV) emerged in Wuhan, China and was named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus spread rapidly, causing the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is a live attenuated tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, associated with induction of non-specific cross-protection against unrelated infections. This protection is a memory-like response in innate immune cells (trained immunity), which is caused by epigenetic reprogramming via histone modification in the regulatory elements of specific genes in monocytes. COVID-19 related epidemiological studies showed an inverse relationship between national BCG vaccination policies and COVID-19 incidence and death, suggesting that BCG may induce trained immunity that could confer some protection against SARS-CoV-2. As this pandemic has put most of Earth's population under quarantine, repurposing of the old, well-characterized BCG may ensure some protection against COVID-19. This review focuses on BCG-related cross-protection and acquisition of trained immunity, as well as the correlation between BCG vaccination and COVID-19 incidence and mortality. äBCG Vaccine-Induced Trained Immunity and COVID-19: Protective or Bysta(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing