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10.1128/JVI.00490-21

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/JVI.00490-21
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33789998!8316077!33789998
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33789998      J+Virol 2021 ; 95 (12): ä
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  • Activation of STING Signaling Pathway Effectively Blocks Human Coronavirus Infection #MMPMID33789998
  • Liu W; Reyes HM; Yang JF; Li Y; Stewart KM; Basil MC; Lin SM; Katzen J; Morrisey EE; Weiss SR; You J
  • J Virol 2021[May]; 95 (12): ä PMID33789998show ga
  • The COVID-19 pandemic poses a serious global health threat. The rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 highlights an urgent need to develop effective therapeutics for blocking SARS-CoV-2 infection and spread. Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) is a chief element in host antiviral defense pathways. In this study, we examined the impact of the STING signaling pathway on coronavirus infection using the human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) model. We found that HCoV-OC43 infection did not stimulate the STING signaling pathway, but the activation of STING signaling effectively inhibits HCoV-OC43 infection to a much greater extent than that of type I interferons (IFNs). We also discovered that IRF3, the key STING downstream innate immune effector, is essential for this anticoronavirus activity. In addition, we found that the amidobenzimidazole (ABZI)-based human STING agonist diABZI robustly blocks the infection of not only HCoV-OC43 but also SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, our study identifies the STING signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic target that could be exploited for developing broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics against multiple coronavirus strains in order to face the challenge of future coronavirus outbreaks.IMPORTANCE The highly infectious and lethal SARS-CoV-2 is posing an unprecedented threat to public health. Other coronaviruses are likely to jump from a nonhuman animal to humans in the future. Novel broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics are therefore needed to control known pathogenic coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and its newly mutated variants, as well as future coronavirus outbreaks. STING signaling is a well-established host defense pathway, but its role in coronavirus infection remains unclear. In the present study, we found that activation of the STING signaling pathway robustly inhibits infection of HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2. These results identified the STING pathway as a novel target for controlling the spread of known pathogenic coronaviruses, as well as emerging coronavirus outbreaks.
  • |*Signal Transduction[MESH]
  • |A549 Cells[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus OC43, Human/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Regulatory Factor-3/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]


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