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10.1002/eji.202049163

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/eji.202049163
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33788264!8250224!33788264
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33788264      Eur+J+Immunol 2021 ; 51 (6): 1449-1460
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  • Increased B-cell activity with consumption of activated monocytes in severe COVID-19 patients #MMPMID33788264
  • Kos I; Balensiefer B; Lesan V; Kaddu-Mulindwa D; Thurner L; Christofyllakis K; Bittenbring JT; Ahlgrimm M; Seiffert M; Wagenpfeil S; Bewarder Y; Neumann F; Rixecker T; Smola S; Link A; Krawczyk M; Lammert F; Lepper PM; Bals R; Stilgenbauer S; Bewarder M
  • Eur J Immunol 2021[Jun]; 51 (6): 1449-1460 PMID33788264show ga
  • The pathogenesis of autoimmune complications triggered by SARS-CoV2 has not been completely elucidated. Here, we performed an analysis of the cellular immune status, cell ratios, and monocyte populations of patients with COVID-19 treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) (cohort 1, N = 23) and normal care unit (NCU) (cohort 2, n = 10) compared with control groups: patients treated in ICU for noninfectious reasons (cohort 3, n = 30) and patients treated in NCU for infections other than COVID-19 (cohort 4, n = 21). Patients in cohort 1 presented significant differences in comparison with the other cohorts, including reduced frequencies of lymphocytes, reduced CD8+T-cell count, reduced percentage of activated and intermediate monocytes and an increased B/T8 cell ratio. Over time, patients in cohort 1 who died presented with lower counts of B, T, CD4(+) T, CD8(+) T-lymphocytes, NK cells, and activated monocytes. The B/T8 ratio was significantly lower in the group of survivors. In cohort 1, significantly higher levels of IgG1 and IgG3 were found, whereas cohort 3 presented higher levels of IgG3 compared to controls. Among many immune changes, an elevated B/T8-cell ratio and a reduced rate of activated monocytes were mainly observed in patients with severe COVID-19. Both parameters were associated with death in cohort 1.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/immunology[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Count[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Monocytes/*immunology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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