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10.1007/s00431-021-04030-1

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33788001      Eur+J+Pediatr 2021 ; 180 (8): 2699-2705
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  • The association between vitamin D levels and the clinical severity and inflammation markers in pediatric COVID-19 patients: single-center experience from a pandemic hospital #MMPMID33788001
  • Bayramoglu E; Akkoc G; Agbas A; Akgun O; Yurdakul K; Selcuk Duru HN; Elevli M
  • Eur J Pediatr 2021[Aug]; 180 (8): 2699-2705 PMID33788001show ga
  • Vitamin D has an immunomodulating property that regulates the inflammatory response. In this study, the aim was to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D levels and clinical severity and inflammation markers in children and adolescents with COVID-19. The clinical and laboratory records of 103 pediatric cases with COVID-19, whose vitamin D levels had been measured, were retrospectively reviewed. The cases were divided into groups according to their clinical severity (asymptomatic, mild, and moderate-to-severe) and vitamin D levels. The moderate-to-severe clinical group had significantly higher inflammation markers (CRP, procalcitonin, fibrinogen, D-dimer) and a lower lymphocyte count compared to both the mild and asymptomatic groups. The 25 OH vitamin D levels were also significantly lower (p < 0.001), and the ratio of vitamin D deficiency was 70.6% in the moderate-to-severe group. The vitamin D-deficient group had a significantly higher age and fibrinogen levels while also having a lower lymphocyte count compared to the insufficient and normal groups. The 25 OH vitamin D level was correlated positively with the lymphocyte count (r = 0.375, p = <0.001), and negatively with age (r = -0.496, p = <0.001), CRP (r = -0.309, p = 0.002) and fibrinogen levels (r = -0.381, p = <0.001). In a logistic regression analysis, vitamin D deficiency, D-dimer, and fibrinogen levels on admission were independent predictors of severe clinical course.Conclusion: This study revealed an association between vitamin D deficiency and clinical severity, in addition to inflammation markers in pediatric COVID-19 cases. Prophylactic vitamin D supplementation may be considered, especially in the adolescent age group. What is Known: * * The pathology of COVID-19 involves a complex interaction between the SARS-CoV-2 and the immune system. Hyperinflammation/cytokine storm is held responsible for the severity of the disease. * Vitamin D has multiple roles in the immune system that can modulate the body reaction to an infection. What is New: * * Clinically more severe group had significantly lower vit D levels and significantly higher inflammation markers. * Lower 25 OH vit D levels were associated with higher inflammation markers, suggesting an important role of vitamin D in the clinical course of COVID-19 in children and adolescents probably by regulating the systemic inflammatory response.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Vitamin D Deficiency/diagnosis/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Hospitals[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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