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10.1016/j.jiac.2021.03.008

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jiac.2021.03.008
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33781691!7959261!33781691
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33781691      J+Infect+Chemother 2021 ; 27 (7): 1033-1038
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  • Evaluation of four commercial severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 antibody tests #MMPMID33781691
  • Ashizawa N; Takazono T; Ohyama K; Nagasaki Y; Okamoto M; Hirayama T; Takahashi K; Yamanashi H; Tashiro M; Hosogaya N; Tanaka T; Yamamoto K; Fukuda Y; Imamura Y; Kawanami T; Miyazaki T; Sawai T; Fukushima K; Yatera K; Yanagihara K; Izumikawa K; Mukae H
  • J Infect Chemother 2021[Jul]; 27 (7): 1033-1038 PMID33781691show ga
  • INTRODUCTION: Numerous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serological tests exists commercially; however, their performance using clinical samples is limited. Although insufficient to detect SARS-CoV-2 in the early phase of infection, antibody assays can be of great use for surveillance studies or for some coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients presenting late to the hospital. METHODS: This study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of four commercial SARS-CoV-2 lateral flow antibody tests using 213 serum specimens from 90 PCR-positive confirmed COVID-19 patients. Of 59 negative control sera, 50 were obtained from patients with other respiratory infectious diseases before COVID-19 pandemic began while nine were from patients infected with other respiratory viruses, including two seasonal coronaviruses. RESULTS: The varied sensitivities for the four commercial kits were 70.9%, 65.3%, 45.1%, and 65.7% for BioMedomics, Autobio Diagnostics, Genbody, and KURABO, respectively, between sick days 1 and 155 in COVID-19 patients. The sensitivities of the four tests gradually increased over time after infection before sick day 5 (15.0%, 12.5%, 15.0%, and 20.0%); from sick day 11-15 (95.7%, 87.2%, 53.2%, and 89.4%); and after sick day 20 (100%, 100%, 68.6%, and 96.1%), respectively. For severe illness, the sensitivities were quite high in the late phase after sick day 15. The specificities were over 96% for all four tests. No cross-reaction due to other pathogens, including seasonal coronaviruses, was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated the large differences in the antibody test performances. This ought to be considered when performing surveillance analysis.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin M[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]


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