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10.3389/fimmu.2021.650331

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.650331
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33777047      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 650331
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  • Mast Cell and Eosinophil Activation Are Associated With COVID-19 and TLR-Mediated Viral Inflammation: Implications for an Anti-Siglec-8 Antibody #MMPMID33777047
  • Gebremeskel S; Schanin J; Coyle KM; Butuci M; Luu T; Brock EC; Xu A; Wong A; Leung J; Korver W; Morin RD; Schleimer RP; Bochner BS; Youngblood BA
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 650331 PMID33777047show ga
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection represents a global health crisis. Immune cell activation via pattern recognition receptors has been implicated as a driver of the hyperinflammatory response seen in COVID-19. However, our understanding of the specific immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 remains limited. Mast cells (MCs) and eosinophils are innate immune cells that play pathogenic roles in many inflammatory responses. Here we report MC-derived proteases and eosinophil-associated mediators are elevated in COVID-19 patient sera and lung tissues. Stimulation of viral-sensing toll-like receptors in vitro and administration of synthetic viral RNA in vivo induced features of hyperinflammation, including cytokine elevation, immune cell airway infiltration, and MC-protease production-effects suppressed by an anti-Siglec-8 monoclonal antibody which selectively inhibits MCs and depletes eosinophils. Similarly, anti-Siglec-8 treatment reduced disease severity and airway inflammation in a respiratory viral infection model. These results suggest that MC and eosinophil activation are associated with COVID-19 inflammation and anti-Siglec-8 antibodies are a potential therapeutic approach for attenuating excessive inflammation during viral infections.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Antigens, CD/genetics/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/genetics/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/metabolism/prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Eosinophils/drug effects/*immunology/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lectins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mast Cells/drug effects/*immunology/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/*immunology/metabolism/prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/*immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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