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10.1155/2021/6637227

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1155/2021/6637227
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33776574!7955656!33776574
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33776574      Mediators+Inflamm 2021 ; 2021 (ä): 6637227
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  • Corticosteroid Pulses for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: Effects on Mortality #MMPMID33776574
  • Cusacovich I; Aparisi A; Marcos M; Ybarra-Falcon C; Iglesias-Echevarria C; Lopez-Veloso M; Barraza-Vengoechea J; Duenas C; Juarros Martinez SA; Rodriguez-Alonso B; Martin-Oterino JA; Montero-Baladia M; Moralejo L; Andaluz-Ojeda D; Gonzalez-Fuentes R
  • Mediators Inflamm 2021[]; 2021 (ä): 6637227 PMID33776574show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: To assess the influence of corticosteroid pulses on 60-day mortality in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19. METHODS: We designed a multicenter retrospective cohort study in three teaching hospitals of Castilla y Leon, Spain (865,096 people). We selected patients with confirmed COVID-19 and lung involvement with a pO2/FiO2<300, excluding those exposed to immunosuppressors before or during hospitalization, patients terminally ill at admission, or those who died in the first 24 hours. We performed a propensity score matching (PSM) adjusting covariates that modify the probability of being treated. Then, we used a Cox regression model in the PSM group to consider factors affecting mortality. RESULTS: From 2933 patients, 257 fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 124 patients were on corticosteroid pulses (250 mg of methylprednisolone for three days), and 133 were not. 30.3% (37/122) of patients died in the corticosteroid pulse group and 42.9% (57/133) in the nonexposed cohort. These differences (12.6%, 95% CI [8.54-16.65]) were statically significant (log-rank 4.72, p = 0, 03). We performed PSM using the exact method. Mortality differences remained in the PSM group (log-rank 5.31, p = 0.021) and were still significant after a Cox regression model (HR for corticosteroid pulses 0.561; p = 0.039). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence about treatment with corticosteroid pulses in severe COVID-19 that might significantly reduce mortality. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria with that selection process set a reliable frame to compare mortality in both the exposed and nonexposed groups.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*mortality[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Inpatients[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Propensity Score[MESH]
  • |Proportional Hazards Models[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Spain/epidemiology[MESH]


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