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10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.02.028 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.02.028 33775469!ä!33775469 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Voice 2023 ; 37 (4): 515-521 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33775469|t=2023. How Face Masks Affect Acoustic and Auditory Perceptual Characteristics of the Singing Voice |pdf=|usr=}}{{33775469}} gab.com Text How Face Masks Affect Acoustic and Auditory Perceptual Characteristics of the Singing Voice JO: J Voice http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33775469 #FOAvip Wearing a face mask has been accepted as one of the most effective ways for slowing the spread of COVID-19. Yet information regarding the degree to which masks affect acoustics and perception associated with voice performers is scarce. This study examines these effects with common face masks, namely a neck gaiter, disposable surgical mask, and N95 mask, as well as a novel material that could be used as a mask (acoustic foam). A recorded excerpt from the "Star-Spangled Banner" was played through a miniature speaker placed inside the mouth of a masked manikin. Experienced listeners were asked to rate perceptual qualities of these singing stimuli by blindly comparing them with the same recording captured without a mask. Acoustic analysis showed that face masks affected the sound by enhancing or suppressing different frequency bands compared to no mask. Acoustic energy around the singer's formant was reduced when using surgical and N95 masks, which matches observations that these masks are more detrimental to the perceptions of singing voice compared with neck gaiter or acoustic foam. It suggests that singers can benefit from masks designed for minimal impact on auditory perception of the singing voice while maintaining reasonable efficacy of filtering efficiency. Twit Text FOAVip How Face Masks Affect Acoustic and Auditory Perceptual Characteristics of the Singing Voice ????J Voice http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33775469 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33775469 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33775469}}</ref> How Face Masks Affect Acoustic and Auditory Perceptual Characteristics of the Singing Voice #MMPMID33775469 Oren L; Rollins M; Gutmark E; Howell R J Voice 2023[Jul]; 37 (4): 515-521 PMID33775469show ga Wearing a face mask has been accepted as one of the most effective ways for slowing the spread of COVID-19. Yet information regarding the degree to which masks affect acoustics and perception associated with voice performers is scarce. This study examines these effects with common face masks, namely a neck gaiter, disposable surgical mask, and N95 mask, as well as a novel material that could be used as a mask (acoustic foam). A recorded excerpt from the "Star-Spangled Banner" was played through a miniature speaker placed inside the mouth of a masked manikin. Experienced listeners were asked to rate perceptual qualities of these singing stimuli by blindly comparing them with the same recording captured without a mask. Acoustic analysis showed that face masks affected the sound by enhancing or suppressing different frequency bands compared to no mask. Acoustic energy around the singer's formant was reduced when using surgical and N95 masks, which matches observations that these masks are more detrimental to the perceptions of singing voice compared with neck gaiter or acoustic foam. It suggests that singers can benefit from masks designed for minimal impact on auditory perception of the singing voice while maintaining reasonable efficacy of filtering efficiency. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Singing[MESH] |Acoustics[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Masks[MESH]How Face Masks Affect Acoustic and Auditory Perceptual Characteristics(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing