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10.1016/j.virol.2021.03.009

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.virol.2021.03.009
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33774551      Virology 2021 ; 559 (ä): 1-9
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  • The development and kinetics of functional antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein #MMPMID33774551
  • Chen X; Rostad CA; Anderson LJ; Sun HY; Lapp SA; Stephens K; Hussaini L; Gibson T; Rouphael N; Anderson EJ
  • Virology 2021[Jul]; 559 (ä): 1-9 PMID33774551show ga
  • Since the COVID-19 pandemic, functional non-neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), are poorly understood. We developed an ADCC assay utilizing a stably transfected, dual-reporter target cell line with inducible expression of a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on the cell surface. Using this assay, we analyzed 61 convalescent serum samples from adults with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 and 15 samples from healthy uninfected controls. We found that 56 of 61 convalescent serum samples induced ADCC killing of SARS-CoV-2 S target cells, whereas none of the 15 healthy controls had detectable ADCC. We then found a modest decline in ADCC titer over a median 3-month follow-up in 21 patients who had serial samples available for analysis. We confirmed that the antibody-dependent target cell lysis was mediated primarily via the NK FcgammaRIIIa receptor (CD16). This ADCC assay had high sensitivity and specificity for detecting serologic immune responses to SARS-CoV-2.
  • |*Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Killer Cells, Natural/immunology[MESH]
  • |Kinetics[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Receptors, IgG/immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*immunology[MESH]


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