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10.3389/fimmu.2021.637651

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.637651
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33767706      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 637651
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  • The Case for S2: The Potential Benefits of the S2 Subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein as an Immunogen in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic #MMPMID33767706
  • Shah P; Canziani GA; Carter EP; Chaiken I
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 637651 PMID33767706show ga
  • As COVID-19 cases continue to rise, it is imperative to learn more about antibodies and T-cells produced against the causative virus, SARS-CoV-2, in order to guide the rapid development of therapies and vaccines. While much of the current antibody and vaccine research focuses on the receptor-binding domain of S1, a less-recognized opportunity is to harness the potential benefits of the more conserved S2 subunit. Similarities between the spike proteins of both SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1 warrant exploring S2. Possible benefits of employing S2 in therapies and vaccines include the structural conservation of S2, extant cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies in populations (due to prior exposure to common cold coronaviruses), the steric neutralization potential of antibodies against S2, and the stronger memory B-cell and T-cell responses. More research is necessary on the effect of glycans on the accessibility and stability of S2, SARS-CoV-2 mutants that may affect infectivity, the neutralization potential of antibodies produced by memory B-cells, cross-reactive T-cell responses, antibody-dependent enhancement, and antigen competition. This perspective aims to highlight the evidence for the potential advantages of using S2 as a target of therapy or vaccine design.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood[MESH]
  • |Antibody Specificity[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/immunology/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/*prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions[MESH]
  • |Epitopes[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunogenicity, Vaccine[MESH]
  • |Protein Subunits[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology/virology[MESH]


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