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10.1371/journal.pone.0248498

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0248498
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33765013!7993836!33765013
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33765013      PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (3): e0248498
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  • SARS-COV-2 comorbidity network and outcome in hospitalized patients in Crema, Italy #MMPMID33765013
  • Gili T; Benelli G; Buscarini E; Canetta C; La Piana G; Merli G; Scartabellati A; Vigano G; Sfogliarini R; Melilli G; Assandri R; Cazzato D; Rossi DS; Usai S; Caldarelli G; Tramacere I; Pellegata G; Lauria G
  • PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (3): e0248498 PMID33765013show ga
  • We report onset, course, correlations with comorbidities, and diagnostic accuracy of nasopharyngeal swab in 539 individuals suspected to carry SARS-COV-2 admitted to the hospital of Crema, Italy. All individuals underwent clinical and laboratory exams, SARS-COV-2 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction on nasopharyngeal swab, and chest X-ray and/or computed tomography (CT). Data on onset, course, comorbidities, number of drugs including angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin-II-receptor antagonists (sartans), follow-up swab, pharmacological treatments, non-invasive respiratory support, ICU admission, and deaths were recorded. Among 411 SARS-COV-2 patients (67.7% males) median age was 70.8 years (range 5-99). Chest CT was performed in 317 (77.2%) and showed interstitial pneumonia in 304 (96%). Fatality rate was 17.5% (74% males), with 6.6% in 60-69 years old, 21.1% in 70-79 years old, 38.8% in 80-89 years old, and 83.3% above 90 years. No death occurred below 60 years. Non-invasive respiratory support rate was 27.2% and ICU admission 6.8%. Charlson comorbidity index and high C-reactive protein at admission were significantly associated with death. Use of ACE inhibitors or sartans was not associated with outcomes. Among 128 swab negative patients at admission (63.3% males) median age was 67.7 years (range 1-98). Chest CT was performed in 87 (68%) and showed interstitial pneumonia in 76 (87.3%). Follow-up swab turned positive in 13 of 32 patients. Using chest CT at admission as gold standard on the entire study population of 539 patients, nasopharyngeal swab had 80% accuracy. Comorbidity network analysis revealed a more homogenous distribution 60-40 aged SARS-COV-2 patients across diseases and a crucial different interplay of diseases in the networks of deceased and survived patients. SARS-CoV-2 caused high mortality among patients older than 60 years and correlated with pre-existing multiorgan impairment.
  • |*Comorbidity[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/mortality/*pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Italy[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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