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10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01084 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01084 33764801!9890672!33764801     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Health+Aff+(Millwood) 2021 ; 40 (4): 664-671 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33764801|t=2021. US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill Equipped To Respond To COVID-19 |pdf=|usr=}}{{33764801}} gab.com Text US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill Equipped To Respond To COVID-19 JO: Health Aff (Millwood) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33764801 #FOAvip The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted concern about the integrity of the US public health infrastructure. Federal, state, and local governments spend $93 billion annually on public health in the US, but most of this spending is at the state level. Thus, shoring up gaps in public health preparedness and response requires an understanding of state spending. We present state spending trends in eight categories of public health activity from 2008 through 2018. We obtained data from the Census Bureau for all states except California and coded the data by public health category. Although overall national health expenditures grew by 4.3 percent in this period, state governmental public health spending saw no statistically significant growth between 2008 and 2018 except in injury prevention. Moreover, state spending levels on public health were not restored after cuts experienced during the Great Recession, leaving states ill equipped to respond to COVID-19 and other emerging health needs. Twit Text FOAVip US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill Equipped To Respond To COVID-19 ????Health Aff (Millwood) http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33764801 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33764801 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33764801}}</ref> US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill Equipped To Respond To COVID-19 #MMPMID33764801 Alfonso YN; Leider JP; Resnick B; McCullough JM; Bishai D Health Aff (Millwood) 2021[Apr]; 40 (4): 664-671 PMID33764801show ga The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted concern about the integrity of the US public health infrastructure. Federal, state, and local governments spend $93 billion annually on public health in the US, but most of this spending is at the state level. Thus, shoring up gaps in public health preparedness and response requires an understanding of state spending. We present state spending trends in eight categories of public health activity from 2008 through 2018. We obtained data from the Census Bureau for all states except California and coded the data by public health category. Although overall national health expenditures grew by 4.3 percent in this period, state governmental public health spending saw no statistically significant growth between 2008 and 2018 except in injury prevention. Moreover, state spending levels on public health were not restored after cuts experienced during the Great Recession, leaving states ill equipped to respond to COVID-19 and other emerging health needs. |*Health Expenditures[MESH] |COVID-19/economics/*epidemiology[MESH] |Financing, Government[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Public Health/*economics[MESH]US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing