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10.1093/infdis/jiab159

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/infdis/jiab159
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33755725!8083680!33755725
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33755725      J+Infect+Dis 2021 ; 224 (1): 39-48
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  • Longitudinal Analysis of Human Memory T-Cell Response According to the Severity of Illness up to 8 Months After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection #MMPMID33755725
  • Kang CK; Kim M; Lee S; Kim G; Choe PG; Park WB; Kim NJ; Lee CH; Kim IS; Jung K; Lee DS; Shin HM; Kim HR; Oh MD
  • J Infect Dis 2021[Jul]; 224 (1): 39-48 PMID33755725show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Understanding the memory T-cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial for assessing the longevity of protective immunity after SARS-CoV-2 infection or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. However, the longitudinal memory T-cell response up to 8 months post-symptom onset (PSO) according to the severity of illness is unknown. METHODS: We analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy volunteers or patients with COVID-19 who experienced asymptomatic, mild, or severe illness at 2, 5, and 8 months PSO. SARS-CoV-2 spike, nucleocapsid, and membrane protein-stimulated PBMCs were subjected to flow cytometry analysis. RESULTS: A total of 24 patients (7 asymptomatic, 9 with mild disease, and 8 with severe disease) and 6 healthy volunteers were analyzed. SARS-CoV-2-specific OX40+CD137+CD4+ T cells and CD69+CD137+CD8+ T cells persisted at 8 months PSO. Also, antigen-specific cytokine-producing or polyfunctional CD4+ T cells were maintained for up to 8 months PSO. Memory CD4+ T-cell responses tended to be greater in patients who had severe illness than in those with mild or asymptomatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: Memory response to SARS-CoV-2, based on the frequency and functionality, persists for 8 months PSO. Further investigations involving its longevity and protective effect from reinfection are warranted.
  • |*Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Viral[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/epidemiology/*immunology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Disease Management[MESH]
  • |Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Cellular[MESH]
  • |Immunophenotyping[MESH]
  • |Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Longitudinal Studies[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Symptom Assessment[MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]


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