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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146334 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146334 33744577!7952127!33744577     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Sci+Total+Environ 2021 ; 779 (ä): 146334 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33744577|t=2021. Urban environments and COVID-19 in three Eastern states of the United States |pdf=|usr=}}{{33744577}} gab.com Text Urban environments and COVID-19 in three Eastern states of the United States JO: Sci Total Environ http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33744577 #FOAvip The United States has the highest numbers of confirmed cases and deaths during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Previous studies reported that urban residents are more vulnerable to the spread and mortality of COVID-19 than rural residents. However, the pathways through which urban environments affect COVID-19 spread and mortality are unclear. We collected daily data on the number of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 from Mar. 01 to Nov. 16, 2020 for all 91 counties in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut in the United States. We calculated the COVID-19 incidence %, daily reproduction number, and mortality %, then estimated the associations with urban environment indicators using regression models. COVID-19 outcomes were generally highest in areas with high population density, and this pattern was evident in the early period of epidemic. Among the area-level demographic variables, the percentage of Black or Hispanic residents showed the strongest positive association with COVID-19 outcomes. Higher risk of COVID-19 outcomes was also associated with higher percentage of overcrowded households, uninsured people, and income inequality. The percent elderly, sex ratio (the ratio of males to females), and greenness were negatively associated with risk of COVID-19 outcomes. The results of this study could indicate where resources are most needed. Twit Text FOAVip Urban environments and COVID-19 in three Eastern states of the United States ????Sci Total Environ http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33744577 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33744577 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33744577}}</ref> Urban environments and COVID-19 in three Eastern states of the United States #MMPMID33744577 Lee W; Kim H; Choi HM; Heo S; Fong KC; Yang J; Park C; Kim H; Bell ML Sci Total Environ 2021[Jul]; 779 (ä): 146334 PMID33744577show ga The United States has the highest numbers of confirmed cases and deaths during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Previous studies reported that urban residents are more vulnerable to the spread and mortality of COVID-19 than rural residents. However, the pathways through which urban environments affect COVID-19 spread and mortality are unclear. We collected daily data on the number of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 from Mar. 01 to Nov. 16, 2020 for all 91 counties in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut in the United States. We calculated the COVID-19 incidence %, daily reproduction number, and mortality %, then estimated the associations with urban environment indicators using regression models. COVID-19 outcomes were generally highest in areas with high population density, and this pattern was evident in the early period of epidemic. Among the area-level demographic variables, the percentage of Black or Hispanic residents showed the strongest positive association with COVID-19 outcomes. Higher risk of COVID-19 outcomes was also associated with higher percentage of overcrowded households, uninsured people, and income inequality. The percent elderly, sex ratio (the ratio of males to females), and greenness were negatively associated with risk of COVID-19 outcomes. The results of this study could indicate where resources are most needed. |*COVID-19[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Connecticut[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Male[MESH] |New Jersey/epidemiology[MESH] |New York[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Urban environments and COVID-19 in three Eastern states of the United (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing