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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Sci+Adv 2021 ; 7 (12): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Catalytic amplification by transition-state molecular switches for direct and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 #MMPMID33731349
Sundah NR; Natalia A; Liu Y; Ho NRY; Zhao H; Chen Y; Miow QH; Wang Y; Beh DLL; Chew KL; Chan D; Tambyah PA; Ong CWM; Shao H
Sci Adv 2021[Mar]; 7 (12): ä PMID33731349show ga
Despite the importance of nucleic acid testing in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, current detection approaches remain limited due to their high complexity and extensive processing. Here, we describe a molecular nanotechnology that enables direct and sensitive detection of viral RNA targets in native clinical samples. The technology, termed catalytic amplification by transition-state molecular switch (CATCH), leverages DNA-enzyme hybrid complexes to form a molecular switch. By ratiometric tuning of its constituents, the multicomponent molecular switch is prepared in a hyperresponsive state-the transition state-that can be readily activated upon the binding of sparse RNA targets to turn on substantial enzymatic activity. CATCH thus achieves superior performance (~8 RNA copies/mul), direct fluorescence detection that bypasses all steps of PCR (<1 hour at room temperature), and versatile implementation (high-throughput 96-well format and portable microfluidic assay). When applied for clinical COVID-19 diagnostics, CATCH demonstrated direct and accurate detection in minimally processed patient swab samples.