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10.1093/aje/kwab059 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/aje/kwab059 33710272!7989642!33710272     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Epidemiol 2021 ; 190 (8): 1439-1446 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33710272|t=2021. A Geography of Risk: Structural Racism and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mortality in the United States |pdf=|usr=}}{{33710272}} gab.com Text A Geography of Risk: Structural Racism and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mortality in the United States JO: Am J Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33710272 #FOAvip Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is disproportionately burdening racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. Higher risks of infection and mortality among racialized minorities are a consequence of structural racism, reflected in specific policies that date back centuries and persist today. Yet our surveillance activities do not reflect what we know about how racism structures risk. When measuring racial and ethnic disparities in deaths due to COVID-19, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention statistically accounts for the geographic distribution of deaths throughout the United States to reflect the fact that deaths are concentrated in areas with different racial and ethnic distributions from those of the larger United States. In this commentary, we argue that such an approach misses an important driver of disparities in COVID-19 mortality, namely the historical forces that determine where individuals live, work, and play, and that consequently determine their risk of dying from COVID-19. We explain why controlling for geography downplays the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 on racialized minority groups in the United States. Finally, we offer recommendations for the analysis of surveillance data to estimate racial disparities, including shifting from distribution-based to risk-based measures, to help inform a more effective and equitable public health response to the pandemic. Twit Text FOAVip A Geography of Risk: Structural Racism and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mortality in the United States ????Am J Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33710272 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33710272 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33710272}}</ref> A Geography of Risk: Structural Racism and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mortality in the United States #MMPMID33710272 Zalla LC; Martin CL; Edwards JK; Gartner DR; Noppert GA Am J Epidemiol 2021[Aug]; 190 (8): 1439-1446 PMID33710272show ga Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is disproportionately burdening racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. Higher risks of infection and mortality among racialized minorities are a consequence of structural racism, reflected in specific policies that date back centuries and persist today. Yet our surveillance activities do not reflect what we know about how racism structures risk. When measuring racial and ethnic disparities in deaths due to COVID-19, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention statistically accounts for the geographic distribution of deaths throughout the United States to reflect the fact that deaths are concentrated in areas with different racial and ethnic distributions from those of the larger United States. In this commentary, we argue that such an approach misses an important driver of disparities in COVID-19 mortality, namely the historical forces that determine where individuals live, work, and play, and that consequently determine their risk of dying from COVID-19. We explain why controlling for geography downplays the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 on racialized minority groups in the United States. Finally, we offer recommendations for the analysis of surveillance data to estimate racial disparities, including shifting from distribution-based to risk-based measures, to help inform a more effective and equitable public health response to the pandemic. |*Health Status Disparities[MESH] |COVID-19/*ethnology/*mortality[MESH] |Ethnicity/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Geography[MESH] |Healthcare Disparities[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Minority Groups/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Racial Groups/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Racism/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]A Geography of Risk: Structural Racism and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Mo(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing