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10.1038/s41598-021-84733-5

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-84733-5
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33692457!7946899!33692457
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33692457      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 5563
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  • Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 with IgG from COVID-19-convalescent plasma #MMPMID33692457
  • Maeda K; Higashi-Kuwata N; Kinoshita N; Kutsuna S; Tsuchiya K; Hattori SI; Matsuda K; Takamatsu Y; Gatanaga H; Oka S; Sugiyama H; Ohmagari N; Mitsuya H
  • Sci Rep 2021[Mar]; 11 (1): 5563 PMID33692457show ga
  • While there are various attempts to administer COVID-19-convalescent plasmas to SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, neither appropriate approach nor clinical utility has been established. We examined the presence and temporal changes of the neutralizing activity of IgG fractions from 43 COVID-19-convalescent plasmas using cell-based assays with multiple endpoints. IgG fractions from 27 cases (62.8%) had significant neutralizing activity and moderately to potently inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in cell-based assays; however, no detectable neutralizing activity was found in 16 cases (37.2%). Approximately half of the patients (~ 41%), who had significant neutralizing activity, lost the neutralization activity within ~ 1 month. Despite the rapid decline of neutralizing activity in plasmas, good amounts of SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding antibodies were persistently seen. The longer exposure of COVID-19 patients to greater amounts of SARS-CoV-2 elicits potent immune response to SARS-CoV-2, producing greater neutralization activity and SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding antibody amounts. The dilution of highly-neutralizing plasmas with poorly-neutralizing plasmas relatively readily reduced neutralizing activity. The presence of good amounts of SARS-CoV-2-S1-binding antibodies does not serve as a surrogate ensuring the presence of good neutralizing activity. In selecting good COVID-19-convalescent plasmas, quantification of neutralizing activity in each plasma sample before collection and use is required.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Serotherapy[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/prevention & control/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunization, Passive/methods[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Plasma/chemistry[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Virus/metabolism[MESH]


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