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10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.044

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.044
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33691138!7901297!33691138
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33691138      Cell 2021 ; 184 (8): 2229-2238.e13
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  • A trans-complementation system for SARS-CoV-2 recapitulates authentic viral replication without virulence #MMPMID33691138
  • Zhang X; Liu Y; Liu J; Bailey AL; Plante KS; Plante JA; Zou J; Xia H; Bopp NE; Aguilar PV; Ren P; Menachery VD; Diamond MS; Weaver SC; Xie X; Shi PY
  • Cell 2021[Apr]; 184 (8): 2229-2238.e13 PMID33691138show ga
  • The biosafety level 3 (BSL-3) requirement to culture severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a bottleneck for research. Here, we report a trans-complementation system that produces single-round infectious SARS-CoV-2 that recapitulates authentic viral replication. We demonstrate that the single-round infectious SARS-CoV-2 can be used at BSL-2 laboratories for high-throughput neutralization and antiviral testing. The trans-complementation system consists of two components: a genomic viral RNA containing ORF3 and envelope gene deletions, as well as mutated transcriptional regulator sequences, and a producer cell line expressing the two deleted genes. Trans-complementation of the two components generates virions that can infect naive cells for only one round but does not produce wild-type SARS-CoV-2. Hamsters and K18-hACE2 transgenic mice inoculated with the complementation-derived virions exhibited no detectable disease, even after intracranial inoculation with the highest possible dose. Thus, the trans-complementation platform can be safely used at BSL-2 laboratories for research and countermeasure development.
  • |*SARS-CoV-2/genetics/pathogenicity/physiology[MESH]
  • |A549 Cells[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*virology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Containment of Biohazards/*methods[MESH]
  • |Cricetinae[MESH]
  • |Genetic Complementation Test/methods[MESH]
  • |Genome, Viral[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]
  • |Virulence[MESH]


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