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10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_757_20 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_757_20 33686976!8104333!33686976     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Lung+India 2021 ; 38 (Supplement): S27-S30 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33686976|t=2021. COVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Iran |pdf=|usr=}}{{33686976}} gab.com Text COVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Iran JO: Lung India http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33686976 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Few studies have shown that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to contract COVID-19, while others report that smokers are underrepresented among those requiring hospital treatment for this illness. This study was designed and implemented for investigating the severity and outcome of COVID-19 based on underlying smoking status. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a case-control study that was implemented in Tehran and Ahvaz with all COVID-19 patients from February to July 2020. Patients were divided into two groups of COVID-19 positive (1044 cases) and negative (1231 controls) randomly based on entrance number. RESULTS: The frequency of smokers in the case group is significantly lower than the control group (15.4% vs. 28%). However, the number of days of hospitalization and the use of more than 3 medications in the group of smokers were significantly higher. A comparison between groups of case and control based on smoking indicates that the death rate was significantly higher in smokers with COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that although the number of smokers in COVID-19 patients is significantly lower, smokers run an aggresive curse and have higher mortality. Twit Text FOAVip COVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Iran ????Lung India http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33686976 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33686976 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33686976}}</ref> COVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Iran #MMPMID33686976 Heydari G; Arfaeinia H Lung India 2021[Mar]; 38 (Supplement): S27-S30 PMID33686976show ga BACKGROUND: Few studies have shown that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to contract COVID-19, while others report that smokers are underrepresented among those requiring hospital treatment for this illness. This study was designed and implemented for investigating the severity and outcome of COVID-19 based on underlying smoking status. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a case-control study that was implemented in Tehran and Ahvaz with all COVID-19 patients from February to July 2020. Patients were divided into two groups of COVID-19 positive (1044 cases) and negative (1231 controls) randomly based on entrance number. RESULTS: The frequency of smokers in the case group is significantly lower than the control group (15.4% vs. 28%). However, the number of days of hospitalization and the use of more than 3 medications in the group of smokers were significantly higher. A comparison between groups of case and control based on smoking indicates that the death rate was significantly higher in smokers with COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that although the number of smokers in COVID-19 patients is significantly lower, smokers run an aggresive curse and have higher mortality. äCOVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Ira(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing