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10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318356

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318356
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33685933!ä!33685933

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33685933      Heart 2021 ; 107 (9): 734-740
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  • Racial differences in management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction during COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID33685933
  • Rashid M; Timmis A; Kinnaird T; Curzen N; Zaman A; Shoaib A; Mohamed MO; de Belder MA; Deanfield J; Martin GP; Wu J; Gale CP; Mamas M
  • Heart 2021[May]; 107 (9): 734-740 PMID33685933show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: There are concerns that healthcare and outcomes of black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) communities are disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated admission rates, treatment and mortality of BAME with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during COVID-19. METHODS: Using multisource national healthcare records, patients hospitalised with AMI in England during 1 February-27 May 2020 were included in the COVID-19 group, whereas patients admitted during the same period in the previous three consecutive years were included in a pre-COVID-19 group. Multilevel hierarchical regression analyses were used to quantify the changes in-hospital and 7-day mortality in BAME compared with whites. RESULTS: Of 73 746 patients, higher proportions of BAME patients (16.7% vs 10.1%) were hospitalised with AMI during the COVID-19 period compared with pre-COVID-19. BAME patients admitted during the COVID-19 period were younger, male and likely to present with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. COVID-19 BAME group admitted with non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction less frequently received coronary angiography (86.1% vs 90.0%, p<0.001) and had a longer median delay to reperfusion (4.1 hours vs 3.7 hours, p<0.001) compared with whites. BAME had higher in-hospital (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.28) and 7-day mortality (OR 1.81 95% CI 1.31 to 2.19) during COVID-19 compared with pre-COVID-19 period. CONCLUSION: In this multisource linked cohort study, compared with whites, BAME patients had proportionally higher hospitalisation rates with AMI, less frequently received guidelines indicated care and had higher early mortality during COVID-19 period compared with pre-COVID-19 period. There is a need to develop clinical pathways to achieve equity in the management of these vulnerable populations.
  • |*COVID-19/mortality/therapy[MESH]
  • |*Critical Pathways/organization & administration/standards[MESH]
  • |*Healthcare Disparities/standards/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |*Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/therapy[MESH]
  • |*ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Coronary Angiography/methods/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |England/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Health Services Needs and Demand[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care[MESH]
  • |Race Factors[MESH]


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