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10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318467

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318467
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33685931      Heart 2021 ; 107 (15): 1226-1232
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  • Clinical outcome of COVID-19 in patients with adult congenital heart disease #MMPMID33685931
  • Schwerzmann M; Ruperti-Repilado FJ; Baumgartner H; Bouma B; Bouchardy J; Budts W; Campens L; Chessa M; Del Cerro Marin MJ; Gabriel H; Gallego P; Garcia-Orta R; Gonzalez AE; Jensen AS; Ladouceur M; Miranda-Barrio B; Morissens M; Pasquet A; Rueda J; van den Bosch AE; van der Zwaan HB; Tobler D; Greutmann M
  • Heart 2021[Jul]; 107 (15): 1226-1232 PMID33685931show ga
  • AIMS: Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) are a potentially vulnerable patient cohort in case of COVID-19. Some cardiac defects may be associated with a poor COVID-19 outcome. Risk estimation in ACHD is currently based on expert opinion. The aim of this study was to collect clinical outcome data and to identify risk factors for a complicated course of COVID-19 in patients with ACHD. METHODS: Twenty-five ACHD centres in nine European countries participated in the study. Consecutive patients with ACHD diagnosed with COVID-19 presenting to one of the participating centres between 27 March and 6 June 2020 were included. A complicated disease course was defined as hospitalisation for COVID-19 requiring non-invasive or invasive ventilation and/or inotropic support, or a fatal outcome. RESULTS: Of 105 patients with a mean age of 38+/-13 years (58% women), 13 had a complicated disease course, of whom 5 died. In univariable analysis, age (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1 to 1.7, per 5 years), >/=2 comorbidities (OR 7.1, 95% CI 2.1 to 24.5), body mass index of >25 kg/m(2) (OR 7.2, 95% CI 1.9 to 28.3) and cyanotic heart disease (OR 13.2, 95% CI 2.5 to 68.4) were associated with a complicated disease course. In a multivariable logistic regression model, cyanotic heart disease was the most important predictor (OR 60.0, 95% CI 7.6 to 474.0). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with ACHD, general risk factors (age, obesity and multiple comorbidities) are associated with an increased risk of complicated COVID-19 course. Congenital cardiac defects at particularly high risk were cyanotic lesions, including unrepaired cyanotic defects or Eisenmenger syndrome.
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