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10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114120

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114120
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33676967!ä!33676967

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33676967      J+Virol+Methods 2021 ; 293 (ä): 114120
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  • CACO-2 cells: A continuous cell line with sensitive and broad-spectrum utility for respiratory virus culture #MMPMID33676967
  • Ramani R; Laplante JM; Church TM; Farrell GM; Lamson DM; St George K
  • J Virol Methods 2021[Jul]; 293 (ä): 114120 PMID33676967show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Primary rhesus monkey kidney cells (RhMK) can be used for the detection of respiratory viruses, including influenza and parainfluenza. The human colon adeno-carcinoma cell line, CACO-2, has been previously used for the growth of multiple influenza viruses, including seasonal, novel and avian lineages. OBJECTIVE: We compared CACO-2, Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK), and RhMK cells for the isolation of viruses from patients presenting with influenza like-illness (ILI). STUDY DESIGN: Nasopharyngeal specimens from patients with ILI in primary care settings were processed for conventional viral culture in MDCK, RhMK, and CACO-2. Cells were examined microscopically for cytopathic effect (CPE) and confirmatory testing included immunofluorescent antigen (IFA) detection and real-time RT-PCR. Additionally, 16 specimens positive for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) by PCR were inoculated on CACO-2 cells. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test with IBM Statistical Program. RESULTS: Of 1031 respiratory specimens inoculated, viruses were isolated and confirmed from 331 (32.1 %) in MDCK cells, 304 (29.5 %) in RhMk cells, and 433 (42.0 %) in CACO-2 cells. These included influenza A/(H1N1)pdm09, influenza A(H3N2), influenza B, parainfluenza virus (PIV) types 1, 2, and 3, human coronavirus 229E (CoV-229E), human adenovirus (HAdV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV 1), and enterovirus (EV). Influenza A viruses grew best in the CACO-2 cell line. Time to observation of CPE was similar for all three cell types but unlike RhMK and MDCK cells, virus-specific morphological changes were indistinguishable in CACO-2 cells. None of the 16 specimens positive for RSV by PCR grew on CACO-2 cells. CONCLUSIONS: The overall respiratory virus culture isolation rate in CACO-2 cells was significantly higher than that in RhMK or MDCK cells (p < 0.05). CACO-2 cells also supported the growth of some viruses that did not grow in either RhMK or MDCK cells. Except for RSV, CACO-2 cells provide a worthwhile addition to culture algorithms for respiratory specimens.
  • |Adenoviruses, Human/growth & development/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Caco-2 Cells[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infant[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/*virology[MESH]
  • |Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Nasopharynx/*virology[MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae/growth & development/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/growth & development/isolation & purification[MESH]


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