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10.1016/j.japh.2021.02.003

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.japh.2021.02.003
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33676838!7879024!33676838
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33676838      J+Am+Pharm+Assoc+(2003) 2021 ; 61 (3): 331-339
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  • Virtual pharmacist interventions on abuse of over-the-counter medications during COVID-19 versus traditional pharmacist interventions #MMPMID33676838
  • Al Mazrouei N; Ibrahim RM; Al Meslamani AZ; Abdel-Qader DH; Mohamed Ibrahim O
  • J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2021[May]; 61 (3): 331-339 PMID33676838show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the frequency, nature, and clinical significance of pharmacist interventions on over-the-counter (OTC) medicines with abuse potential across community pharmacies with and without virtual care. METHODS: In this prospective observational study, a trained research team observed the dispensary teams of 12 community pharmacies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), 6 of which were operating virtual pharmacy care. A standardized data collection form was used to include information about dispensing of OTC medicines and pharmacist interventions on those with abuse/misuse potential. The clinical significance of the interventions was evaluated by a multidisciplinary committee. RESULTS: The frequency of pharmacist interventions on OTC medicines with abuse potential across pharmacies with and without virtual services was 83.2% versus 91.0%, respectively, whereas the frequency of pharmacist interventions on OTC medicines with misuse potential across pharmacies with and without virtual services was 79.8% versus 41.2%, respectively. The proportions of clinically significant interventions across pharmacies with and without virtual services were 19.7% versus 10.5%, respectively. Cough medicines were dispensed significantly more across pharmacies with virtual care than across pharmacies without virtual care (25.6% vs. 9.7%, respectively; P = 0.04). Asking the patient to seek the advice of an addiction specialist (adjusted odds ratio = 4.11; P = 0.001) versus refusing to sell the drug was more likely to be associated with pharmacies with virtual services than with pharmacies operating traditional pharmacy services. CONCLUSION: Virtual pharmaceutical care is a potential approach to reduce the abuse/misuse of OTC medicines but needs some improvements regarding detection of these cases. The UAE is the first country in the region to implement and regulate virtual pharmacy practice.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Community Pharmacy Services[MESH]
  • |*Pharmacies[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pharmacists[MESH]


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