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10.3390/v13030384

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v13030384
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33671076!8001073!33671076
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33671076      Viruses 2021 ; 13 (3): ä
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  • TMPRSS11D and TMPRSS13 Activate the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein #MMPMID33671076
  • Kishimoto M; Uemura K; Sanaki T; Sato A; Hall WW; Kariwa H; Orba Y; Sawa H; Sasaki M
  • Viruses 2021[Feb]; 13 (3): ä PMID33671076show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) utilizes host proteases, including a plasma membrane-associated transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2) to cleave and activate the virus spike protein to facilitate cellular entry. Although TMPRSS2 is a well-characterized type II transmembrane serine protease (TTSP), the role of other TTSPs on the replication of SARS-CoV-2 remains to be elucidated. Here, we have screened 12 TTSPs using human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-expressing HEK293T (293T-ACE2) cells and Vero E6 cells and demonstrated that exogenous expression of TMPRSS11D and TMPRSS13 enhanced cellular uptake and subsequent replication of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 share the same TTSPs in the viral entry process. Our study demonstrates the impact of host TTSPs on infection of SARS-CoV-2, which may have implications for cell and tissue tropism, for pathogenicity, and potentially for vaccine development.
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*metabolism/*virology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Serine Endopeptidases/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Serine Proteases/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]


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