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10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007048

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007048
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33663235!ä!33663235

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33663235      Circ+Heart+Fail 2021 ; 14 (3): e007048
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  • Effect of Empagliflozin as an Add-On Therapy on Decongestion and Renal Function in Patients With Diabetes Hospitalized for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study #MMPMID33663235
  • Tamaki S; Yamada T; Watanabe T; Morita T; Furukawa Y; Kawasaki M; Kikuchi A; Kawai T; Seo M; Abe M; Nakamura J; Yamamoto K; Kayama K; Kawahira M; Tanabe K; Fujikawa K; Hata M; Fujita Y; Umayahara Y; Taniuchi S; Sanada S; Shintani A; Fukunami M
  • Circ Heart Fail 2021[Mar]; 14 (3): e007048 PMID33663235show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Empagliflozin reduces the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. We sought to elucidate the effect of empagliflozin as an add-on therapy on decongestion and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes admitted for acute decompensated heart failure. METHODS: The study was terminated early due to COVID-19 pandemic. We enrolled 59 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes admitted for acute decompensated heart failure. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either empagliflozin add-on (n=30) or conventional glucose-lowering therapy (n=29). We performed laboratory tests at baseline and 1, 2, 3, and 7 days after randomization. Percent change in plasma volume between admission and subsequent time points was calculated using the Strauss formula. RESULTS: There were no significant baseline differences in left ventricular ejection fraction and serum NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide), hematocrit, or serum creatinine levels between the 2 groups. Seven days after randomization, NT-proBNP level was significantly lower in the empagliflozin group than in the conventional group (P=0.040), and hemoconcentration (>/=3% absolute increase in hematocrit) was more frequently observed in the empagliflozin group than in the conventional group (P=0.020). The decrease in percent change in plasma volume between baseline and subsequent time points was significantly larger in the empagliflozin group than in the conventional group 7 days after randomization (P=0.017). The incidence of worsening renal function (an increase in serum creatinine >/=0.3 mg/dL) did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: In this exploratory analysis, empagliflozin achieved effective decongestion without an increased risk of worsening renal function as an add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes with acute decompensated heart failure. Registration: URL: https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index.htm; Unique identifier: UMIN000026315.
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Benzhydryl Compounds/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |Blood Glucose/drug effects/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Creatinine/blood[MESH]
  • |Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Early Termination of Clinical Trials[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Glucosides/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Heart Failure/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Japan[MESH]
  • |Kidney/*drug effects/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood[MESH]
  • |Peptide Fragments/blood[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Stroke Volume/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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