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10.1038/s41598-021-84565-3

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-84565-3
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33654146      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 4943
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  • COVID-19 salivary Raman fingerprint: innovative approach for the detection of current and past SARS-CoV-2 infections #MMPMID33654146
  • Carlomagno C; Bertazioli D; Gualerzi A; Picciolini S; Banfi PI; Lax A; Messina E; Navarro J; Bianchi L; Caronni A; Marenco F; Monteleone S; Arienti C; Bedoni M
  • Sci Rep 2021[Mar]; 11 (1): 4943 PMID33654146show ga
  • The pandemic of COVID-19 is continuously spreading, becoming a worldwide emergency. Early and fast identification of subjects with a current or past infection must be achieved to slow down the epidemiological widening. Here we report a Raman-based approach for the analysis of saliva, able to significantly discriminate the signal of patients with a current infection by COVID-19 from healthy subjects and/or subjects with a past infection. Our results demonstrated the differences in saliva biochemical composition of the three experimental groups, with modifications grouped in specific attributable spectral regions. The Raman-based classification model was able to discriminate the signal collected from COVID-19 patients with accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity of more than 95%. In order to translate this discrimination from the signal-level to the patient-level, we developed a Deep Learning model obtaining accuracy in the range 89-92%. These findings have implications for the creation of a potential Raman-based diagnostic tool, using saliva as minimal invasive and highly informative biofluid, demonstrating the efficacy of the classification model.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis[MESH]
  • |Comorbidity[MESH]
  • |Computational Biology[MESH]
  • |Deep Learning[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Normal Distribution[MESH]
  • |Reproducibility of Results[MESH]
  • |Saliva/*chemistry[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]


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