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10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23463 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23463 33623600!7875790!33623600     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Pan+Afr+Med+J 2020 ; 35 (Suppl 2): 76 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33623600|t=2020. Setting up and relaxation of public health social and physical distancing measures for COVID-19: a rapid review |pdf=|usr=}}{{33623600}} gab.com Text Setting up and relaxation of public health social and physical distancing measures for COVID-19: a rapid review JO: Pan Afr Med J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33623600 #FOAvip INTRODUCTION: Physical and social distancing refer to purposeful reduction of close contact between people, such as school closures and workplace closures. These measures are useful in containing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) but have negative effects on social structures and the economy. There is thus a need for optimal timing on when to setup and relax them. We examined the evidence regarding the initiation and lifting of these public health measures. METHODS: We searched for eligible studies in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar in April 2020, and conducted a qualitative synthesis of the study findings. RESULTS: We searched for eligible studies in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar in April 2020, and conducted a qualitative synthesis of the study findings. The electronic searches yielded 2503 records, from which we included 10 observational and mathematical modeling studies. These studies used data from one or multiple countries on COVID-19 (nine studies) or another viral epidemic such as Zika (one study). Most of the studies show the importance of using physical and social distancing at the start of the epidemic and utilising a staggered approach when easing the restrictions, while scaling up testing. The lifting of lockdown measures should be accompanied by continued use of personal protective equipment, the limiting of workdays, and wide-scale testing. CONCLUSION: This review highlights the importance of timeous action when faced with an epidemic, let alone a pandemic. The setting up and relaxation of public measures are time sensitive and data-driven actions. In the absence of a safe and effective vaccine, these findings are relevant for the sustainable containment of COVID-19 in African countries. Twit Text FOAVip Setting up and relaxation of public health social and physical distancing measures for COVID-19: a rapid review ????Pan Afr Med J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33623600 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33623600 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33623600}}</ref> Setting up and relaxation of public health social and physical distancing measures for COVID-19: a rapid review #MMPMID33623600 Ryan J; Okeibunor J; Talisuna A; Wiysonge CS Pan Afr Med J 2020[]; 35 (Suppl 2): 76 PMID33623600show ga INTRODUCTION: Physical and social distancing refer to purposeful reduction of close contact between people, such as school closures and workplace closures. These measures are useful in containing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) but have negative effects on social structures and the economy. There is thus a need for optimal timing on when to setup and relax them. We examined the evidence regarding the initiation and lifting of these public health measures. METHODS: We searched for eligible studies in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar in April 2020, and conducted a qualitative synthesis of the study findings. RESULTS: We searched for eligible studies in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar in April 2020, and conducted a qualitative synthesis of the study findings. The electronic searches yielded 2503 records, from which we included 10 observational and mathematical modeling studies. These studies used data from one or multiple countries on COVID-19 (nine studies) or another viral epidemic such as Zika (one study). Most of the studies show the importance of using physical and social distancing at the start of the epidemic and utilising a staggered approach when easing the restrictions, while scaling up testing. The lifting of lockdown measures should be accompanied by continued use of personal protective equipment, the limiting of workdays, and wide-scale testing. CONCLUSION: This review highlights the importance of timeous action when faced with an epidemic, let alone a pandemic. The setting up and relaxation of public measures are time sensitive and data-driven actions. In the absence of a safe and effective vaccine, these findings are relevant for the sustainable containment of COVID-19 in African countries. |*Physical Distancing[MESH] |*Public Health[MESH] |Africa[MESH] |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Models, Theoretical[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH]Setting up and relaxation of public health social and physical distanc(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing