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Sonography Vascular and Lymphatic Assessment, Protocols, and Interpretation #MMPMID33620823
Covello B; Mukhdomi J
StatPearls-/-ä 2024[Jan]; ä (ä): ä PMID33620823show ga
Ultrasonography is the use of sound waves to generate medical diagnostic images. The portability, cost-effectiveness, and non-invasive nature of ultrasound have contributed to its widespread use over recent decades. Vascular ultrasound is a generalized term that includes venous duplex and Doppler sonographic assessment of myriad arterial and venous pathology, most commonly including peripheral arterial disease, arterial aneurysms, vascular malformations, venous thrombosis, and venous insufficiency. Sonography can also provide information about the lymphatic system via the depiction of lymph node size and morphology. Herein, the broad general principles of arterial, venous, and lymph node sonography are discussed, with application to some of the more commonly encountered pathologies.