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10.1016/j.puhe.2021.01.002 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.01.002 33611170!7816943!33611170     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Public+Health 2021 ; 192 (ä): 37-44 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33611170|t=2021. Temporal trends in voluntary behavioural changes during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan |pdf=|usr=}}{{33611170}} gab.com Text Temporal trends in voluntary behavioural changes during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan JO: Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33611170 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the characteristics of individuals with voluntary behavioural changes (cancellation and postponement of bookings) during the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Japan. In addition, the temporal trends of these changes were captured. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional analysis and a time series analysis were conducted. METHODS: A nation-wide retrospective panel survey was conducted at the end of March 2020 (n = 1052). Odds ratios for cancellations/postponements with respect to individual characteristics were calculated in the analysis. To determine the temporal trend, the incidence ratios were compared throughout the time series analysis for four time periods: period 1, before the announcement of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) (January 1-31); period 2, after the announcement of PHEIC (February 1-26); period 3, after the announcement of school closures by the Japanese government (February 27 - March 11); and period 4, after the announcement of the pandemic by the WHO (March 12-31). RESULTS: In total, 72% of respondents cancelled or postponed their bookings at least once, and about half of the changes occurred in period 3. Elderly individuals' changes in gatherings were, on average, 5.9 times (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-17.9) higher than those of young individuals. The incidence rate of change in gatherings during period 3 was 7.11 times (95% CI: 5.16-9.81) higher than in period 2 and 3.15 times (95% CI: 2.25-4.43) higher than in period 4. Significant interaction terms were observed in age and residential city size, but not sex, of the respondents. CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of the Japanese population voluntarily changed their behaviour during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the government's announcement of school closures was a key trigger during this time. Twit Text FOAVip Temporal trends in voluntary behavioural changes during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan ????Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33611170 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33611170 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33611170}}</ref> Temporal trends in voluntary behavioural changes during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan #MMPMID33611170 Kashima S; Zhang J Public Health 2021[Mar]; 192 (ä): 37-44 PMID33611170show ga OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the characteristics of individuals with voluntary behavioural changes (cancellation and postponement of bookings) during the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Japan. In addition, the temporal trends of these changes were captured. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional analysis and a time series analysis were conducted. METHODS: A nation-wide retrospective panel survey was conducted at the end of March 2020 (n = 1052). Odds ratios for cancellations/postponements with respect to individual characteristics were calculated in the analysis. To determine the temporal trend, the incidence ratios were compared throughout the time series analysis for four time periods: period 1, before the announcement of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) (January 1-31); period 2, after the announcement of PHEIC (February 1-26); period 3, after the announcement of school closures by the Japanese government (February 27 - March 11); and period 4, after the announcement of the pandemic by the WHO (March 12-31). RESULTS: In total, 72% of respondents cancelled or postponed their bookings at least once, and about half of the changes occurred in period 3. Elderly individuals' changes in gatherings were, on average, 5.9 times (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-17.9) higher than those of young individuals. The incidence rate of change in gatherings during period 3 was 7.11 times (95% CI: 5.16-9.81) higher than in period 2 and 3.15 times (95% CI: 2.25-4.43) higher than in period 4. Significant interaction terms were observed in age and residential city size, but not sex, of the respondents. CONCLUSIONS: A significant proportion of the Japanese population voluntarily changed their behaviour during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the government's announcement of school closures was a key trigger during this time. |Adult[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Anxiety/*epidemiology[MESH] |COVID-19/epidemiology/prevention & control/*psychology[MESH] |Communicable Disease Control/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH] |Disease Outbreaks[MESH] |Fear/*psychology[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Incidence[MESH] |Japan/epidemiology[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Pandemics/*prevention & control[MESH] |Public Health[MESH] |Retrospective Studies[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Temporal trends in voluntary behavioural changes during the early stag(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing