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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Int+J+Infect+Dis 2021 ; 106 (ä): 363-369 Nephropedia Template TP
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Types of COVID-19 clusters and their relationship with social distancing in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea #MMPMID33609772
Choi YJ; Park MJ; Park SJ; Hong D; Lee S; Lee KS; Moon S; Cho J; Jang Y; Lee D; Shin A; Hong YC; Lee JK
Int J Infect Dis 2021[May]; 106 (ä): 363-369 PMID33609772show ga
BACKGROUND: The complete contact tracing of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) cases in South Korea allows a unique opportunity to investigate cluster characteristics. This study aimed to investigate all reported COVID-19 clusters in the Seoul metropolitan area from January 23 to September 24, 2020. METHODS: Publicly available COVID-19 data was collected from the Seoul Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province. Community clusters with >/=5 cases were characterized by size and duration, categorized using K-means clustering, and the correlation between the types of clusters and the level of social distancing investigated. RESULTS: A total of 134 clusters comprised of 4033 cases were identified. The clusters were categorized into small (type I and II), medium (type III), and large (type IV) clusters. A comparable number of daily reported cases in different time periods were composed of different types of clusters. Increased social distancing was related to a shift from large to small-sized clusters. CONCLUSIONS: Classification of clusters may provide opportunities to understand the pattern of COVID-19 outbreaks better and implement more effective suppression strategies. Social distancing administered by the government may effectively suppress large clusters but may not effectively control small and sporadic clusters.