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10.1111/jpc.15405

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33605504!8013390!33605504
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33605504      J+Paediatr+Child+Health 2021 ; 57 (7): 1078-1081
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  • Comparison of nasopharyngeal samples for SARS-CoV-2 detection in a paediatric cohort #MMPMID33605504
  • Rodrigues J; Gouveia C; Santos MA; Costa O; Corte-Real R; Brito MJ
  • J Paediatr Child Health 2021[Jul]; 57 (7): 1078-1081 PMID33605504show ga
  • AIM: The diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) depends on accurate and rapid testing. Choosing an appropriate sample may impact diagnosis. Naso-oropharyngeal swabs (NOS) are most frequently used, despite several limitations. Since studies suggest nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) as a superior alternative in children, we hypothesised collecting both nasopharyngeal swab and aspirate would improve our diagnostic accuracy. METHODS: Observational, longitudinal, prospective study from 7 March to 7 May in a tertiary paediatric hospital in Lisbon. The objective was to compare the rate of detection of SARS-CoV-2 between NOS and NPA samples collected simultaneously. RESULTS: A total of 438 samples collected from 85 patients with confirmed COVID-19. There were 47.7% overall positive specimens - 32% (70/219) positive NOS and 63.5% (139/219) positive NPA. The tests were 67.6% concordant (k = 0.45). 50.3% had positive NPA with negative NOS, while 1.3% had positive NOS with negative NPA. NPA proved to be more sensitive (98.6% with 95% confidence interval 91.2-99.9% vs. 49.6% with 95% confidence interval 41.1-58.2%, P < 0.001). Additionally, the difference between NPA and NOS positive samples was statistically significant across all population groups (age, health condition, clinical presentation, contact with COVID-19 patients or need for hospitalisation), meaning NPA is more sensitive overall. CONCLUSIONS: Nasopharyngeal aspirates had greater sensitivity than naso-oropharyngeal swabs in detecting SARS-CoV-2. Our results suggest paediatric patients would benefit from collecting nasopharyngeal aspirates in hospital settings, whenever feasible, to improve diagnosis of COVID-19.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Nasopharynx[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]


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