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suck abstract from ncbi


10.1128/JCM.02890-20

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1128/JCM.02890-20
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33602698!8091850!33602698
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33602698      J+Clin+Microbiol 2021 ; 59 (5): ä
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  • Assessment of S1-, S2-, and NCP-Specific IgM, IgA, and IgG Antibody Kinetics in Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection by a Microarray and Twelve Other Immunoassays #MMPMID33602698
  • Semmler G; Traugott MT; Graninger M; Hoepler W; Seitz T; Kelani H; Karolyi M; Pawelka E; Aragon de La Cruz S; Puchhammer-Stockl E; Aberle SW; Stiasny K; Zoufaly A; Aberle JH; Weseslindtner L
  • J Clin Microbiol 2021[Apr]; 59 (5): ä PMID33602698show ga
  • In this study, we comprehensively analyzed multispecific antibody kinetics of different immunoglobulins in hospitalized patients with acute severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Three hundred fifty-four blood samples longitudinally obtained from 81 IgG-seroconverting progressed coronavirus disease 2019 (CoVID-19) patients were quantified for spike 1 (S1), S2, and nucleocapsid protein (NCP)-specific IgM, IgA, IgG, and total Ig antibodies using a microarray, 11 different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs)/chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIAs), and 1 rapid test by seven manufacturers. The assays' specificity was assessed in 130 non-CoVID-19 pneumonia patients. Using the microarray, NCP-specific IgA and IgG antibodies continuously displayed higher detection rates during acute CoVID-19 than S1- and S2-specific ones. S1-specific IgG antibodies, however, reached higher peak values. Until the 26th day post-symptom onset, all patients developed IgG responses against S1, S2, and NCP. Although detection rates by ELISAs/CLIAs generally resembled those of the microarray, corresponding to the target antigen, sensitivities and specificities varied among all tests. Notably, patients with more severe CoVID-19 displayed higher IgG and IgA levels, but this difference was mainly observed with S1-specific immunoassays. In patients with high SARS-CoV-2 levels in the lower respiratory tract, we observed high detection rates of IgG and total Ig immunoassays with a particular rise of S1-specific IgG antibodies when viral concentrations in the tracheal aspirate subsequently declined over time. In summary, our study demonstrates that differences in sensitivity among commercial immunoassays during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection are only partly related to the target antigen. Importantly, our data indicate that NCP-specific IgA and IgG antibodies are detected earlier, while higher S1-specific IgA antibody levels occur in severely ill patients.
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoassay/*methods[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin A/immunology[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/immunology[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin M/immunology[MESH]
  • |Kinetics[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]


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