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10.1111/dgd.12717

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/dgd.12717
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33595856      Dev+Growth+Differ 2021 ; 63 (3): 219-227
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  • Genetic variation analyses indicate conserved SARS-CoV-2-host interaction and varied genetic adaptation in immune response factors in modern human evolution #MMPMID33595856
  • Lee JW; Lee IH; Sato T; Kong SW; Iimura T
  • Dev Growth Differ 2021[Apr]; 63 (3): 219-227 PMID33595856show ga
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a pandemic as of early 2020. Upon infection, SARS-CoV-2 attaches to its receptor, that is, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), on the surface of host cells and is then internalized into host cells via enzymatic machineries. This subsequently stimulates immune response factors. Since the host immune response and severity of COVID-19 vary among individuals, genetic risk factors for severe COVID-19 cases have been investigated. Our research group recently conducted a survey of genetic variants among SARS-CoV-2-interacting molecules across populations, noting near absence of difference in allele frequency spectrum between populations in these genes. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified genetic risk factors for severe COVID-19 cases in a segment of chromosome 3 that involves six genes encoding three immune-regulatory chemokine receptors and another three molecules. The risk haplotype seemed to be inherited from Neanderthals, suggesting genetic adaptation against pathogens in modern human evolution. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 uses highly conserved molecules as its virion interaction, whereas its immune response appears to be genetically biased in individuals to some extent. We herein review the molecular process of SARS-CoV-2 infection as well as our further survey of genetic variants of its related immune effectors. We also discuss aspects of modern human evolution.
  • |*Adaptive Immunity/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19/epidemiology/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |*Evolution, Molecular[MESH]
  • |*Genetic Variation[MESH]
  • |*Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Conserved Sequence[MESH]
  • |Genome-Wide Association Study[MESH]
  • |Host Adaptation/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*genetics/immunology[MESH]


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