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10.1177/1010539521993685 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/1010539521993685 33593075!ä!33593075 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Asia+Pac+J+Public+Health 2021 ; 33 (4): 378-387 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33593075|t=2021. Improving Public Toilet Environment and Hygiene Practices in an Asian City: Voices From Hong Kong Residents |pdf=|usr=}}{{33593075}} gab.com Text Improving Public Toilet Environment and Hygiene Practices in an Asian City: Voices From Hong Kong Residents JO: Asia Pac J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33593075 #FOAvip Toilet hygiene is an important preventive measure for infectious diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19. This study explored public's opinions on improving toilet environment and hygiene practices in Hong Kong. A mixed-method approach was applied. We conducted 4 focus groups plus 3 individual interviews among the Hong Kong Chinese, followed by a questionnaire survey with 300 respondents recruited from various districts. Difference in response distributions between groups with different demographics was tested by Pearson chi(2) test. Instead of advocating for advanced toilet facilities, respondents were mostly concerned about basic hygiene issues. Malfunctioning facilities resulting from poor toilet management, such as clogged toilets, stained facilities, and problematic flushing systems, were most cited as barriers to toilet hygiene practices. Three quarters of the survey respondents expressed concerns over worn and poorly maintained toilets, shortage of janitors, and cleansing supplies. However, respondents who were older (P < .001), less educated (P < .001), and had lower income (P = .001) were significantly more likely to find hygiene conditions in public toilets satisfactory. The findings reflected the substandard of the current provisions as a developed city in Asia. Enhanced efforts by the government to maintain basic toilet supplies and facilities is the key to improving public compliance to toilet hygiene practices. Twit Text FOAVip Improving Public Toilet Environment and Hygiene Practices in an Asian City: Voices From Hong Kong Residents ????Asia Pac J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33593075 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33593075 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33593075}}</ref> Improving Public Toilet Environment and Hygiene Practices in an Asian City: Voices From Hong Kong Residents #MMPMID33593075 Sun KS; Lam TP; Tang WS; Chan HY; Lam KF; Chow ECY; Wu D; Zhou XD; Xu JY; Ho PL Asia Pac J Public Health 2021[May]; 33 (4): 378-387 PMID33593075show ga Toilet hygiene is an important preventive measure for infectious diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19. This study explored public's opinions on improving toilet environment and hygiene practices in Hong Kong. A mixed-method approach was applied. We conducted 4 focus groups plus 3 individual interviews among the Hong Kong Chinese, followed by a questionnaire survey with 300 respondents recruited from various districts. Difference in response distributions between groups with different demographics was tested by Pearson chi(2) test. Instead of advocating for advanced toilet facilities, respondents were mostly concerned about basic hygiene issues. Malfunctioning facilities resulting from poor toilet management, such as clogged toilets, stained facilities, and problematic flushing systems, were most cited as barriers to toilet hygiene practices. Three quarters of the survey respondents expressed concerns over worn and poorly maintained toilets, shortage of janitors, and cleansing supplies. However, respondents who were older (P < .001), less educated (P < .001), and had lower income (P = .001) were significantly more likely to find hygiene conditions in public toilets satisfactory. The findings reflected the substandard of the current provisions as a developed city in Asia. Enhanced efforts by the government to maintain basic toilet supplies and facilities is the key to improving public compliance to toilet hygiene practices. |*Public Opinion[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Aged, 80 and over[MESH] |COVID-19/prevention & control[MESH] |Cities[MESH] |Communicable Disease Control[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Focus Groups[MESH] |Hong Kong[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Hygiene/*standards[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Qualitative Research[MESH] |Socioeconomic Factors[MESH] |Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH] |Toilet Facilities/*standards[MESH]Improving Public Toilet Environment and Hygiene Practices in an Asian (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing