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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Naunyn+Schmiedebergs+Arch+Pharmacol 2021 ; 394 (5): 829-838 Nephropedia Template TP
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Interferon-beta offers promising avenues to COVID-19 treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trial studies #MMPMID33587164
Nakhlband A; Fakhari A; Azizi H
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2021[May]; 394 (5): 829-838 PMID33587164show ga
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 principally weakens the hosts' innate immune system by impairing the interferon function and production. Type I interferons (IFNs) especially IFN-beta are best known for their antiviral activities. IFNs accompanied by the standard care protocols have opened up unique opportunities for treating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Google Scholar were searched up to October 30, 2020. The primary and secondary outcomes were considered discharge and mortality, respectively. The abovementioned outcomes of standard care protocol were compared with the standard care plus IFN-beta in the confirmed COVID-19 patients. Out of 356 records identified, 12 randomized clinical trial studies were selected for full-text screening. Finally, 5 papers were included in the systematic review and 3 papers in the meta-analysis. The average mortality rate was reported as 6.195% and 18.02% in intervention and control groups, respectively. Likewise, the median days of hospitalization were lower in the intervention group (9 days) than the control group (12.25 days). According to meta-analysis, IFN-beta was found to increase the overall discharge rate (RR = 3.05; 95% CI: 1.09-5.01). Our findings revealed that early administration of IFN-beta in combination with antiviral drugs is a promising therapeutic strategy against COVID-19.