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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Life+Sci+Alliance 2021 ; 4 (4): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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SARS-CoV-2 infection induces protective immunity and limits transmission in Syrian hamsters #MMPMID33574037
Selvaraj P; Lien CZ; Liu S; Stauft CB; Nunez IA; Hernandez M; Nimako E; Ortega MA; Starost MF; Dennis JU; Wang TT
Life Sci Alliance 2021[Apr]; 4 (4): ä PMID33574037show ga
A critical question in understanding the immunity to SARS-COV-2 is whether recovered patients are protected against re-challenge and transmission upon second exposure. We developed a Syrian hamster model in which intranasal inoculation of just 100 TCID(50) virus caused viral pneumonia. Aged hamsters developed more severe disease and even succumbed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, representing the first lethal model using genetically unmodified laboratory animals. After initial viral clearance, the hamsters were re-challenged with 10(5) TCID(50) SARS-CoV-2 and displayed more than 4 log reduction in median viral loads in both nasal washes and lungs in comparison to primary infections. Most importantly, re-challenged hamsters were unable to transmit virus to naive hamsters, and this was accompanied by the presence of neutralizing antibodies. Altogether, these results show that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces protective immunity that not only prevents re-exposure but also limits transmission in hamsters. These findings may help guide public health policies and vaccine development and aid evaluation of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.