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10.26508/lsa.202000886

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.26508/lsa.202000886
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33574037!7893819!33574037
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33574037      Life+Sci+Alliance 2021 ; 4 (4): ä
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  • SARS-CoV-2 infection induces protective immunity and limits transmission in Syrian hamsters #MMPMID33574037
  • Selvaraj P; Lien CZ; Liu S; Stauft CB; Nunez IA; Hernandez M; Nimako E; Ortega MA; Starost MF; Dennis JU; Wang TT
  • Life Sci Alliance 2021[Apr]; 4 (4): ä PMID33574037show ga
  • A critical question in understanding the immunity to SARS-COV-2 is whether recovered patients are protected against re-challenge and transmission upon second exposure. We developed a Syrian hamster model in which intranasal inoculation of just 100 TCID(50) virus caused viral pneumonia. Aged hamsters developed more severe disease and even succumbed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, representing the first lethal model using genetically unmodified laboratory animals. After initial viral clearance, the hamsters were re-challenged with 10(5) TCID(50) SARS-CoV-2 and displayed more than 4 log reduction in median viral loads in both nasal washes and lungs in comparison to primary infections. Most importantly, re-challenged hamsters were unable to transmit virus to naive hamsters, and this was accompanied by the presence of neutralizing antibodies. Altogether, these results show that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces protective immunity that not only prevents re-exposure but also limits transmission in hamsters. These findings may help guide public health policies and vaccine development and aid evaluation of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
  • |*Immunity[MESH]
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/*transmission/virology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Cricetinae[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/genetics[MESH]
  • |Reinfection/*immunology/*transmission/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Transfection[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]


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