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10.1183/16000617.0242-2020 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1183/16000617.0242-2020 33568525!7879496!33568525     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Eur+Respir+Rev 2021 ; 30 (159): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33568525|t=2021. The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies |pdf=|usr=}}{{33568525}} gab.com Text The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies JO: Eur Respir Rev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33568525 #FOAvip Studies have pointed out that air pollution may be a contributing factor to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, the specific links between air pollution and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 infection remain unclear. Here we provide evidence from in vitro, animal and human studies from the existing literature. Epidemiological investigations have related various air pollutants to COVID-19 morbidity and mortality at the population level, however, those studies suffer from several limitations. Air pollution may be linked to an increase in COVID-19 severity and lethality through its impact on chronic diseases, such as cardiopulmonary diseases and diabetes. Experimental studies have shown that exposure to air pollution leads to a decreased immune response, thus facilitating viral penetration and replication. Viruses may persist in air through complex interactions with particles and gases depending on: 1) chemical composition; 2) electric charges of particles; and 3) meteorological conditions such as relative humidity, ultraviolet (UV) radiation and temperature. In addition, by reducing UV radiation, air pollutants may promote viral persistence in air and reduce vitamin D synthesis. Further epidemiological studies are needed to better estimate the impact of air pollution on COVID-19. In vitro and in vivo studies are also strongly needed, in particular to more precisely explore the particle-virus interaction in air. Twit Text FOAVip The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies ????Eur Respir Rev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33568525 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33568525 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33568525}}</ref> The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies #MMPMID33568525 Bourdrel T; Annesi-Maesano I; Alahmad B; Maesano CN; Bind MA Eur Respir Rev 2021[Mar]; 30 (159): ä PMID33568525show ga Studies have pointed out that air pollution may be a contributing factor to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, the specific links between air pollution and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 infection remain unclear. Here we provide evidence from in vitro, animal and human studies from the existing literature. Epidemiological investigations have related various air pollutants to COVID-19 morbidity and mortality at the population level, however, those studies suffer from several limitations. Air pollution may be linked to an increase in COVID-19 severity and lethality through its impact on chronic diseases, such as cardiopulmonary diseases and diabetes. Experimental studies have shown that exposure to air pollution leads to a decreased immune response, thus facilitating viral penetration and replication. Viruses may persist in air through complex interactions with particles and gases depending on: 1) chemical composition; 2) electric charges of particles; and 3) meteorological conditions such as relative humidity, ultraviolet (UV) radiation and temperature. In addition, by reducing UV radiation, air pollutants may promote viral persistence in air and reduce vitamin D synthesis. Further epidemiological studies are needed to better estimate the impact of air pollution on COVID-19. In vitro and in vivo studies are also strongly needed, in particular to more precisely explore the particle-virus interaction in air. |Air Pollutants/adverse effects[MESH] |Air Pollution/*adverse effects[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |COVID-19/*epidemiology/mortality/transmission/*virology[MESH] |Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects[MESH] |Host-Pathogen Interactions[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Prognosis[MESH] |Risk Assessment[MESH] |Risk Factors[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2/*pathogenicity[MESH]The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing