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10.1503/cmaj.202795

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1503/cmaj.202795
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33568436!8096386!33568436
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33568436      CMAJ 2021 ; 193 (12): E410-E418
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  • Characteristics and outcomes of hospital admissions for COVID-19 and influenza in the Toronto area #MMPMID33568436
  • Verma AA; Hora T; Jung HY; Fralick M; Malecki SL; Lapointe-Shaw L; Weinerman A; Tang T; Kwan JL; Liu JJ; Rawal S; Chan TCY; Cheung AM; Rosella LC; Ghassemi M; Herridge M; Mamdani M; Razak F
  • CMAJ 2021[Mar]; 193 (12): E410-E418 PMID33568436show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Patient characteristics, clinical care, resource use and outcomes associated with admission to hospital for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Canada are not well described. METHODS: We described all adults with COVID-19 or influenza discharged from inpatient medical services and medical-surgical intensive care units (ICUs) between Nov. 1, 2019, and June 30, 2020, at 7 hospitals in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario. We compared patient outcomes using multivariable regression models, controlling for patient sociodemographic factors and comorbidity level. We validated the accuracy of 7 externally developed risk scores to predict mortality among patients with COVID-19. RESULTS: There were 1027 hospital admissions with COVID-19 (median age 65 yr, 59.1% male) and 783 with influenza (median age 68 yr, 50.8% male). Patients younger than 50 years accounted for 21.2% of all admissions for COVID-19 and 24.0% of ICU admissions. Compared with influenza, patients with COVID-19 had significantly greater in-hospital mortality (unadjusted 19.9% v. 6.1%, adjusted relative risk [RR] 3.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.56-4.68), ICU use (unadjusted 26.4% v. 18.0%, adjusted RR 1.50, 95% CI 1.25-1.80) and hospital length of stay (unadjusted median 8.7 d v. 4.8 d, adjusted rate ratio 1.45, 95% CI 1.25-1.69). Thirty-day readmission was not significantly different (unadjusted 9.3% v. 9.6%, adjusted RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.70-1.39). Three points-based risk scores for predicting in-hospital mortality showed good discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] ranging from 0.72 to 0.81) and calibration. INTERPRETATION: During the first wave of the pandemic, admission to hospital for COVID-19 was associated with significantly greater mortality, ICU use and hospital length of stay than influenza. Simple risk scores can predict in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 with good accuracy.
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Critical Care/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Ontario[MESH]
  • |Outcome Assessment, Health Care[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Socioeconomic Factors[MESH]


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