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10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166875

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166875
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33556408!7863765!33556408
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33556408      J+Mol+Biol 2021 ; 433 (8): 166875
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  • The Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Recognition by the Human 14-3-3 Proteins #MMPMID33556408
  • Tugaeva KV; Hawkins DEDP; Smith JLR; Bayfield OW; Ker DS; Sysoev AA; Klychnikov OI; Antson AA; Sluchanko NN
  • J Mol Biol 2021[Apr]; 433 (8): 166875 PMID33556408show ga
  • The coronavirus nucleocapsid protein (N) controls viral genome packaging and contains numerous phosphorylation sites located within unstructured regions. Binding of phosphorylated SARS-CoV N to the host 14-3-3 protein in the cytoplasm was reported to regulate nucleocytoplasmic N shuttling. All seven isoforms of the human 14-3-3 are abundantly present in tissues vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2, where N can constitute up to ~1% of expressed proteins during infection. Although the association between 14-3-3 and SARS-CoV-2 N proteins can represent one of the key host-pathogen interactions, its molecular mechanism and the specific critical phosphosites are unknown. Here, we show that phosphorylated SARS-CoV-2 N protein (pN) dimers, reconstituted via bacterial co-expression with protein kinase A, directly associate, in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, with the dimeric 14-3-3 protein, but not with its monomeric mutant. We demonstrate that pN is recognized by all seven human 14-3-3 isoforms with various efficiencies and deduce the apparent K(D) to selected isoforms, showing that these are in a low micromolar range. Serial truncations pinpointed a critical phosphorylation site to Ser197, which is conserved among related zoonotic coronaviruses and located within the functionally important, SR-rich region of N. The relatively tight 14-3-3/pN association could regulate nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and other functions of N via occlusion of the SR-rich region, and could also hijack cellular pathways by 14-3-3 sequestration. As such, the assembly may represent a valuable target for therapeutic intervention.
  • |14-3-3 Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]
  • |Binding Sites/genetics[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Escherichia coli[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Mutation[MESH]
  • |Phosphopeptides/chemistry/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation[MESH]
  • |Phosphoserine/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protein Binding[MESH]
  • |Protein Isoforms/chemistry/metabolism[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/metabolism[MESH]


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