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10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.329

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.329
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33554485!7995275!33554485
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33554485      Zool+Res 2021 ; 42 (2): 161-169
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  • Lower respiratory tract samples are reliable for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 nucleic acid diagnosis and animal model study #MMPMID33554485
  • Tian RR; Yang CX; Zhang M; Feng XL; Luo RH; Duan ZL; Li JJ; Liu JF; Yu DD; Xu L; Zheng HY; Li MH; Fan HL; Wang JL; Dong XQ; Zheng YT
  • Zool Res 2021[Mar]; 42 (2): 161-169 PMID33554485show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continue to impact countries worldwide. At present, inadequate diagnosis and unreliable evaluation systems hinder the implementation and development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. Here, we conducted a horizontal and longitudinal study comparing the detection rates of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in different types of samples collected from COVID-19 patients and SARS-CoV-2-infected monkeys. We also detected anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the above clinical and animal model samples to identify a reliable approach for the accurate diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results showed that, regardless of clinical symptoms, the highest detection levels of viral nucleic acid were found in sputum and tracheal brush samples, resulting in a high and stable diagnosis rate. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin M (IgM) and G (IgG) antibodies were not detected in 6.90% of COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, integration of nucleic acid detection results from the various sample types did not improve the diagnosis rate. Moreover, dynamic changes in SARS-CoV-2 viral load were more obvious in sputum and tracheal brushes than in nasal and throat swabs. Thus, SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection in sputum and tracheal brushes was the least affected by infection route, disease progression, and individual differences. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection using lower respiratory tract samples alone is reliable for COVID-19 diagnosis and study.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Testing/*veterinary[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Haplorhini[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Longitudinal Studies[MESH]
  • |Pharynx/virology[MESH]
  • |Predictive Value of Tests[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Specimen Handling[MESH]


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