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10.1093/trstmh/traa187 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/trstmh/traa187 33547895!7928698!33547895     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Trans+R+Soc+Trop+Med+Hyg 2021 ; 115 (7): 832-840 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33547895|t=2021. Basic sanitation: a new indicator for the spread of COVID-19?|pdf=|usr=}}{{33547895}} gab.com Text Basic sanitation: a new indicator for the spread of COVID-19 JO: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33547895 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Basic sanitation could be a potential indicator of the spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and, in this context, space-time patterns are important tools with which to elucidate the spread of disease and identify risk factors. The aim of this study was to assess a possible association between basic sanitation indices and COVID-19 rates in all the 5570 municipalities of Brazil and its spatial distribution. METHODS: Data of COVID-19 cases registered in Brazil from 28 February until 31 May 2020 and independent variables associated with basic sanitation were included. RESULTS: High incidence rates were significantly associated with precarious water service index (0-25% coverage) and offstandard faecal coliforms index for tap water (5-50% and 75-100% of samples tested). A significant association between high mortality rates and sewage collection (0-25% coverage)/treatment (25-50% coverage) indices was also verified. In addition, clusters with significant spatial autocorrelation were identified mainly in the North and Northeast regions for mortality and incidence rates (high-high risk areas) and for offstandard faecal coliforms index. Those regions are considered the poorest in Brazil, presenting with low incomes, human agglomerations, as well as a poor basic sanitation system, which also hinder the implementation of COVID-19-preventative measures. CONCLUSIONS: A precarious basic sanitation infrastructure could potentially be associated with the high transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in Brazil. Twit Text FOAVip Basic sanitation: a new indicator for the spread of COVID-19 ????Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33547895 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33547895 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33547895}}</ref> Basic sanitation: a new indicator for the spread of COVID-19? #MMPMID33547895 Silva RR; Ribeiro CJN; Moura TR; Santos MB; Santos AD; Tavares DS; Santos PL Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2021[Jul]; 115 (7): 832-840 PMID33547895show ga BACKGROUND: Basic sanitation could be a potential indicator of the spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and, in this context, space-time patterns are important tools with which to elucidate the spread of disease and identify risk factors. The aim of this study was to assess a possible association between basic sanitation indices and COVID-19 rates in all the 5570 municipalities of Brazil and its spatial distribution. METHODS: Data of COVID-19 cases registered in Brazil from 28 February until 31 May 2020 and independent variables associated with basic sanitation were included. RESULTS: High incidence rates were significantly associated with precarious water service index (0-25% coverage) and offstandard faecal coliforms index for tap water (5-50% and 75-100% of samples tested). A significant association between high mortality rates and sewage collection (0-25% coverage)/treatment (25-50% coverage) indices was also verified. In addition, clusters with significant spatial autocorrelation were identified mainly in the North and Northeast regions for mortality and incidence rates (high-high risk areas) and for offstandard faecal coliforms index. Those regions are considered the poorest in Brazil, presenting with low incomes, human agglomerations, as well as a poor basic sanitation system, which also hinder the implementation of COVID-19-preventative measures. CONCLUSIONS: A precarious basic sanitation infrastructure could potentially be associated with the high transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in Brazil. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Sanitation[MESH] |Brazil/epidemiology[MESH] |Cities/epidemiology[MESH] |Humans[MESH]Basic sanitation: a new indicator for the spread of COVID-19?(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing